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http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/02144/basics/satcomm.htm Satellite Communication Satellites have now become an integral part of the worldwide communication systems. Although long-range and long distance communication took place much before the introduction of satellite systems, they had a lot of disadvantages. Point - to - point communication systems are very difficult in the case of remote & isolated locations, which are surrounded by oceans, mountains and other obstacles created by nature. The satellite is nothing more than a radio-relay station But, they have one potential advantage- The capability of a direct line of sight path to 98% (excluding the polar caps, which are in accessible to satellites) of the earth's surface. One of the most important event in the history of satellite communication took place when COMSAT or communication satellite corporation, launched four satellites within 6 years that is between 1965 to 1979. The first of these series was the 'Early Bird' , which was launched in 1965. This was the first communication station to handle worldwide commercial telephone traffic from a fixed position in space. The next series INTELSAT was a group of satellites that served 150 stations in 80 countries. ..................................... get the points and write the essay urself

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A communications satellite operates as a transceiver (TRANSmitter - reCEIVER). Signals from a base station on Earth are sent to a satellite receiver. The data is either stored for a period of time or sent immediately to a transmitter on the same satellite.

The transmitters on satellites are positioned to transmit towards Earth or towards other satellites. A base station on Earth will receive the transmitted signals and pass them to land based equipment.

As satellite signals rely on line of sight, they each have a range over which they can send signals. Too far round the Earth and the signal won't make it. That's why they can also transmit to other satellites before the signal is finally returned to Earth, far round the globe.

The data carried by communication satellites is used for a wide variety of applications. Television, telephones, computer networks and far more are regularly sent to and from satellites.

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Many types .

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it help in radio waves

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Q: Explain how a communications satellite is used?
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