0
How are Logical Positivism and Objectivism alike and different Specifically I want to know how they differ in epistemology?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Positivism starts by stating "world (existence) is composed of atoms" then it goes to state that in order to claim one state of the nature is true or false one has to look at atomic arragement, empirically, and that there is no certainty that the same arrangement will automatically render the same state of nature, u have no a priori guarantee. Objectivism starts by stating that existence exists, therefore anything that exists is what it is if it can be defined independent from other entities (non-necessity principle), therefore almost by definition its nature is immutable and not subject to empirical verification.
Although it may look as petty differences it is not, on the one hand positivism concludes that since nothing is granted (not even causality) u have to look at the world for answers, meanwhile objectivism concludes that since there are in reality well defined entities (dont matter if they're not atomistic, since it can be logically proved that the principle allows for both aggregate and atomistic entities), causality exists (same cause same consecuence).
Positivism would go on saying that objectivism claim is just labelling exercise, objectivism would refute by saying it is not labelling because it is grounded on existence: a thing cannot be other than a thing. So positivism would defend the claim that in quamtum physics outcome comes from nowhere (probabilistic), objectivism would claim that outcome comes from already existing entities and that probability assumption is a reflection of lack of knowledge.
On ethics, positivism would say that since everything needs to be verified ethics per se doesnt exist, all human behaviour pertain to the sciences. Objectivism would say that ethics work with concepts (abstraction of entities in action), it is possible. This goes down to politics: positivism is apolitical and amoral. Objectivism has ethics and therefore only allows a political system consonant with ethics.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How are they used presentation graphics programs?
Presentation graphics programs are used specifically in presentations. These can be presentations at a company business, and the program includes many different useful graphics.
Where can one find information on how to design clothes?
Finding information on designing clothing can be found at several different places. This includes schools that specifically teach clothing design, or books found at stores or the library.
Can you paint over oil based paint with normal paint?
There is no such thing as "regular paint" . There is oil based paint, alkyd paint, latex paint, epoxy paint, urethane paint and lacquer. They are all different and have different thinners and uses.
How did the federalist and the democratic republicans began?
It began when Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton disagreed a lot and decided to form different groups. Jefferson's group was called the democratic republicans while Hamilton's group was called the federalists.
What is importance of chemistry in marine engineer?
Chemistry is an important subject in Marine Engineer because it allows you to carry out the various job roles as a Marine Engineer; it gives you the knowledge to identify the many chemical problems in engineering (specifically for marine engineers: Corrosion, Pollution, etc). By understanding how to combine many different elements would lead to a longer endurance and life to the material.
Is Social Epistemology is the goal of all Epistemology?
No, social epistemology is not the goal of all epistemology. While social epistemology focuses on how social factors influence knowledge creation and dissemination, traditional epistemology explores the nature of knowledge, truth, belief, and justification without necessarily emphasizing the social aspect. Both branches of epistemology are valuable in understanding different facets of knowledge.
What is the concept of relevence?
It is studied in epistemology (the theory of knowledge). Different theories of knowledge have different implications for what is considered relevant and these fundamental views have implications for all other fields as well.
How do you differentiate between epistemology and ontology?
Every science has its own ontology, epistemology and consequently its own methodologies. Ontology defines the fundamental categories of reality. Domain ontology as distinct from formal ontology is related to focus of study. Each research field has its own ontology. A biologist, who studies ants, differentiates the ants' specific constituent parts, actions and contexts. Similarly a sociologist will have implicit and/or explicit presuppositions about categories of reality that are fundamental and related in the human and social systems she/he studies. Where formal ontology inquiry is to say something general about reality, domain ontology says something specific about different areas of reality. Epistemology defines how we can know and reason that reality. As for domain ontology, each research field has its own epistemology: The maps applied by the biologist studying ants, are traditionally different from the maps applied by the sociologist in her/his studies of interacting humans. The methodologies of each of these two scientists have followed as different systems of investigative techniques within their focus of study. The biologist and the sociologist traditionally apply different procedures for accomplishing and approaching the phenomena they focus on. They use different scientific methods studying different domains with different epistemology and ontology.
What is psychological positivism?
Psychological positivism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the influence of external factors on behavior, rather than focusing on internal mental processes. It is rooted in the belief that human behavior can be explained in terms of environmental stimuli and conditioning processes.
What is 'inquiry paradigms and writing'?
Inquiry paradigms and writing refer to the various approaches and methods used to conduct research and communicate it through writing. This includes the study of different research paradigms, such as positivism, post-positivism, constructivism, and critical theory, as well as the strategies for effective academic writing in different disciplines. Understanding inquiry paradigms and writing is essential for researchers to articulate their ideas clearly and effectively.
What are the educational implications of epistemology?
Epistemology influences how knowledge is acquired, evaluated, and transmitted in education. Understanding different perspectives on how knowledge is created and validated can inform teaching methods and curriculum design. It can also foster critical thinking skills and help students develop a deeper understanding of the nature of knowledge and learning.
What are the Mafia Wars mastery reward?
There are different rewards for different cities. Which are you asking about specifically?
Who are the scholars who founded epistemology philosophy?
Some of the key scholars who are considered founders of epistemology philosophy include Rene Descartes, John Locke, and David Hume. These thinkers posed fundamental questions about the nature of knowledge, how it is acquired, and the limits of human understanding. Their works laid the groundwork for the development of epistemology as a distinct field of study.
Why did John Lennon do what he did?
That depends on what you are specifically talking about. He did a lot of different things for lots of different reasons.
What does epistemology mean in Anthropology?
In anthropology, epistemology refers to the study of how knowledge is produced, acquired, and validated within a particular cultural context. It involves examining the ways in which different societies and cultures understand truth, belief, and knowledge. Anthropologists often explore how ideas and beliefs about reality are shaped by cultural norms, values, and practices.
What are the 8 branches of philosophy?
The 8 main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, logic, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. Each branch explores different aspects of reality, knowledge, morality, beauty, reasoning, governance, consciousness, and the natural world.
What are emurated powers?
powers specifically listed (enumerated). In American governement, it means powers specifically granted to different branches of the Federal government in the Constitution.
