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is the process of weathering and transport of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) in the natural environment or their source and deposits them elsewhere. It usually occurs due to transport by wind, water, or ice; by down-slope creep of soil and other material under the force of gravity; or by living organisms, such as burrowing animals, in the case of bioerosion.

Erosion is a natural process, but it has been increased dramatically by human land use, especially industrial agriculture, deforestation, and urban sprawl.[1][2] Land that is used for industrial agriculture generally experiences a significantly greater rate of erosion than that of land under natural vegetation, or land used for sustainable agricultural practices. This is particularly true if tillage is used, which reduces vegetation cover on the surface of the soil and disturbs both soil structure and plant roots that would otherwise hold the soil in place. However, improved land use practices can limit erosion, using techniques such as terrace-building, conservation tillage practices, and tree planting.

A certain amount of erosion is natural and, in fact, healthy for the ecosystem. For example, gravels continuously move downstream in watercourses. Excessive erosion, however, causes serious problems, such as receiving water sedimentation, ecosystem damage and outright loss of soil.

Erosion is distinguished from weathering, which is the process of chemical or physical breakdown of the minerals in the rocks, although the two processes may occur concurrently.

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Related Questions

How new land forms?

well first is weathering, then the sediments ,then erosion takes the sediments to a new place ,then they are deposited there for a new land form to come


What is the usual order by which a land form is changed?

The usual order by which a landform is changed is weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, erosion transports these pieces to new locations, transportation moves them to new places, and deposition deposits them in a different location.


What causes seamounts?

They are formed usually from extinct volcanoes


Is the The wind blowing the topsoil from a freshly plowed piece of land an example of erosion?

Yes, that is an example of erosion. The wind is carrying away the topsoil, which is a form of soil erosion.


How do landform evolve?

There are many different ways that a land form evolve. These land forms can evolve by erosion or deposition for example.


Will the effects of erosion will one day level and flatten all land surfaces?

While erosion can shape land surfaces over time, it is unlikely to completely level and flatten all land surfaces. The Earth's tectonic activity continually uplifts and creates new land, counteracting erosion. Additionally, factors such as vegetation and human intervention can also influence the extent of erosion on land surfaces.


How does erosion change the land?

Erosion can change the land by wearing away soil and rock, shaping the landscape over time. This process can create new landforms, such as canyons or valleys, and alter the surface of the earth by moving sediment from one place to another. Erosion can also lead to the loss of fertile soil and disruption of ecosystems.


What would the earth's landforms look like if they were completely eroded?

erosion results in a flattening of land form.


Is sand a land form?

Sand is not a land form by itself, but rather a type of sediment found in various land forms such as deserts, beaches, and dunes. Land forms are physical features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and plains, that are created by natural processes like erosion and plate tectonics.


What is the verb form of erosion?

The verb form of erosion is "erode".


Is blowing winds a form of erosion?

No, blowing wind can cause erosion but is not, of itself, a form of erosion.


How do erosion and deposition work together to change the shape of land?

Erosion removes soil and rock from a location, while deposition involves the dropping of these materials in a new location. When erosion and deposition work together, erosion strips away material from one place, and then deposition deposits it elsewhere. This process can shape the land by creating new landforms like valleys, deltas, and beaches.