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Akhentaten was Pharaoh of the Amarna period named after the capital he created. During this period artwork was created more naturalistically most depictions of Akhentaten showed a bit of belly, the facial features were also very distinct (this is very unlike the earlier ideal royalty depictions of previous pharaohs)

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The latest theory is Marfan's Syndrome. An inherited genetic disorder which mirrors perfectly the aesthetic art work, and the physical abnormalities of Akhenaten.