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During the Norman period, castles evolved significantly in design and purpose. Initially constructed as motte-and-bailey structures, they transformed into more robust stone fortifications, featuring high walls, towers, and gatehouses to better withstand attacks and enhance defense. This shift reflected the Normans' military strategies and their need to project power and authority over newly conquered territories. Additionally, as peace settled, many castles began to serve as administrative centers and symbols of status rather than solely military strongholds.

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When and why the use of Norman castles change?

because weapons destroied them over time


What is the name of the temporary castles constructed all over England to enforce Norman control?

motte and bailey


What is three reasons that the Norman built castles?

The Normans built castles primarily for military defense, establishing strongholds to protect their territory and deter invasions. Secondly, these castles served as symbols of power and control, demonstrating the authority of the Norman rulers over the newly conquered lands. Finally, castles functioned as administrative centers, facilitating the governance and management of the surrounding areas and reinforcing the feudal system.


How did the Norman castles affect the Saxons?

The construction of Norman castles significantly impacted the Saxons by solidifying Norman control over England after the 1066 conquest. These castles served as military strongholds, reinforcing the power of the Norman lords and instilling fear among the local Saxon population. They disrupted traditional Saxon governance and land use, leading to social and economic upheaval as Normans often displaced Saxons from their lands. Ultimately, the presence of these fortifications marked a shift in power dynamics, contributing to the gradual assimilation of Saxon culture into Norman feudal society.


What are facts about Norman castles?

The word castle comes from latin. It would take around 20 years to build a castle. Castles are very expensive to build. It would cost thousands to build just a part of a castle. The walls of castles would be as thick as 33 feet. When the canon ball was invented no castle could be strong enough to stand ove that attack. Cannon balls could easily distroy the castles no matter how thick they are.


Why did the Norman's build motte and bailey castles?

The Normans built Motte and bailey castles all over England to show that they are ruling and to show their powerthey built them to keep an eye on soldiers coming to attack and defend the vvillages.


How did motte and bailey castles change over time?

it changed because wood is out of style


Why did William duke of Normandy change to stone keep castles?

William, Duke of Normandy, transitioned to stone keep castles primarily for their enhanced durability and defense. Unlike wooden structures, stone keeps were more resistant to fire and could withstand sieges better, providing greater security for both the garrison and inhabitants. The switch also reflected the need to establish permanent authority and control over conquered territories in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Additionally, stone castles served as powerful symbols of power and legitimacy for the Norman rulers.


Why did rulers build castles and why did they change over time?

They did this because if anyone in the country protest about the king they can build castles for the protection and for a battle with any other country. They changed over time because some of the stone would get old and rot and also to improve the castles protection.


Are there castles in Portugal?

There are over 20 castles in Portugal.


Who built the first stone castles in Ireland?

The first stone castles in Ireland were built by the Normans during the late 12th century, following their invasion of Ireland in 1169. They constructed these fortifications primarily for military defense and to exert control over the local population. Notable examples of early Norman castles include the castles at Dublin, Trim, and Carrickfergus. The introduction of stone castles marked a significant shift in Irish architecture and feudal society.


Why were castles necessary after the norman conquest?

Even though William the Conqueror had won the Battle of Hastings, it didn't mean that he had won over the native Anglo- Saxons. They continued to resist the Normans, therefore the Normans built castles in order to help them keep control over the native people. The castles would have been imposing structures that would have intimidated the Anglo- Saxons and helped to create reinforce the Norman's strength which would have helped to prevent further conflict. The castles would have been places for the Norman knights and nobility to live and govern the land and people that they were now responsible for. They were military structures that would have given the Normans strategic advantages during battles, for example, they were often built on hills to give the advantage of high ground.