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There are two ways:

1) By generating a sea wave called a tsunami, which when entering shallower water can become a towering mass of water that washes away coastal communities and can even reach several miles inland.

2) By releasing vast amounts of floodwaters from rivers and lakes, through the destruction of dams or natural barriers. In several notable disasters, quakes triggered landslides that shoved huge quantities of water out of deep lakes or reservoirs, washing away entire towns downstream. Volcanic activity is sometimes related to this type of quake.

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