You didn't specify for what country. I assume there are differences in procedure from one country to another.
Senate
Make an appointment. Introduce yourself and shake their hand.
There are 56 members in the senate
The President of The Senate is Eric Johnson (R).
As of now, the Democrats in the US Senate lost 8 seats to the Republicans. There will be more Republicans in the Senate, now, than Democrats, meaning the the Republicans will control the Senate. They already control the House.
no He/she can not
The Senate cannot introduce bills for raising revenue. Article 1, Section 7 of the US Constitution states that All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other bills
Any member of Congress can introduce a bill in their respective House.
they roll presidential dice
Yes they can but it is far rarer than the house. Firstly it is done by house.
A bill must be introduced in the congress by the members of the congress.
Only members of Congress can introduce a Bill, though anyone can suggest a topic for a Bill. Most Bills originate in the US House of Representatives.
In most parliaments the executive introduces legislation but some countries have time where private members can introduce bills for debate and voting. If you want an answer regarding a specific country's legislature please be specific in your questions.
No, he can not introduce legislation. He can only vote if there is a tie vote in the Senate. He has no role in the House.
Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 - Gramm Rudman Hollingsworth Bill
The Senate NEVER has the exclusive right to introduce legislation. The House of Representatives has the exclusive right to introduce legislation on bills regarding the raising, and spending, of money (e.g. the yearly federal budget, and laws about adjusting taxes). If it is not about money, both houses can introduce it at their own whim.
All congress members can sponsor a bill.Go to: http://www.votesmart.org/resource_govt101_02.phpFor useful (and reliable) information regarding how a bill becomes a law.