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The amount of energy in a substance increases as it transitions from solid to liquid to gas. In solids, particles are closely packed and have low energy, resulting in a fixed shape and volume. As energy increases, particles in a solid vibrate more, eventually breaking free to form a liquid, where they can move more freely. Further energy input allows particles in a liquid to overcome intermolecular forces, transitioning into a gas with high energy and greater movement.

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4mo ago

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