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The moon has gravity just like the earth and this gravity from the moon pulls the sea around as it changes its relative position to us.

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Q: How does the moon and sun cause tides?
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What three forces cause tides?

It is mainly gravitational forces from the Sun and Moon that cause tides, but the rotation of the earth has a tiny effect on it.


How do spring tides form?

When the Sun, Earth & Moon are in alignment with one another spring tides occur. Spring tides are higher than average. When the Sun - Earth line is at right angles to the Earth - Moon line, we see "neap" tides, which are lower than average.


When do the highest tides occur?

High tides are the biggest when the moon is Full or when the moon is a New Moon. The gravitational pull of the Moon is greatest at these phases which makes a bigger bulge in the ocean causing high tide. But it also depends on the time of year when the tides are low or high.


What phase of the moon causes the highest tides?

If you mean which of these bodies has the strongest gravitational field then the Sun wins by a very large margin. This is because the strength of a gravitational field is governed by an object's mass and the Sun is the heaviest. After that the Earth is the most massive and finally the moon. So the order is Sun, Earth and Moon.


What causes earth high tides?

Tides are caused by both the Sun and The Moon. Tides are the result of both Gravity and momentum. Gravity attracts objects. This causes water on the Earth to rise up on the side of Earth facing the Sun and the Moon. Momentum tries to continue in the same direction. This causes water on the opposite side from the Sun and the Moon to rise up and keep going in the direction it was going as Earth turned away in response to the Sun's and the Moon's gravity. The Earth is also rotating. This brings different areas of the surface into line with the directions of gravity and momentum. To observers on the Earth, it appears that the tides rise and fall two times each day. But actually, the Earth's rotation has carried the person into the higher or lower regions caused by gravity and momentum. Since the Moon is orbiting the Earth, and the Earth is orbiting the Sun, sometimes there is an alignment between all these things. This causes the highest tides because the tides of both Sun and Moon will join together. The lowest tides occur when the Earth is at a 90° angle between the Sun and Moon. The tides of the Moon and Sun are at that time subtracting from each other.

Related questions

What two things cause tides?

The two celestial bodies with the most profound effect upon Earth's tides are Earth's moon and the Sun.


How do the changing positions of the moon earth and sun cause spring tides and neap tides?

because it is


Does the sun help cause ocean tides?

Yes, the Sun does have a large effect. When the Sun and Moon are both on the same side of the Earth is when the tides are the largest.


The Moon's gravitational pulls affects on what?

The Moon (and the Sun) cause the flood and ebb of the oceans' tides.


Is the sun the main cause of rising and falling tides?

North moon is the main cause because


What dothe moon's gravity cause?

It causes the tides. Tides are also caused - to a lesser degree - by Sun's gravity.


What are the two things in space that are the cause of the ocean tides?

Easy, the sun and the moon.


When the sun earth and moon line up they cause something special to happen to tides. What kinds of tides occur?

neap tides occur..


What cause the earth to experience high and low tides daily?

The earth's rotation and the proximity of the moon (and the sun to a lesser degree) cause high and low tides each day.


Does the sun or moon have more affect on tides?

The moon affects the tides more than the sun.


How does the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun cause spring and neap tides?

When the Moon and the Sun are on the same side of the Earth, or on opposite sides of the Earth (i.e., full moon or new moon), their effects are in the same direction, and the tides are stronger (spring tides). When they are at right angles, their effects will partially cancel, and the tides are weaker (neap tides - not sure about the spelling).


What are the basic cause of ocean tides?

Tides form due to variations of gravitatinal pull between earth ,moon and sun.