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Answer given by Ptorquemada, I couldn't do better, so credits to him.
Copy/pasted:
You're probably not going to like this answer much:
The same way it moves in any other orbital.
You're most likely being confused by the depiction of a p orbital as a "figure 8" shape and the common (mis)conception that orbitals are like orbits. In actuality, the behavior of electrons is very different from that of ordinary objects large enough for us to observe directly.
The truth is that the electron in a p (or any other) orbital has a certain probability, described by the wavefunction, of being found at any particular location. In a p orbital, there is a nodal plane, where the electron has zero probability of being found ever; on both sides of the nodal plane, there is a nonzero probability of finding the electron.
So how does it get from one side to the other if it can't go through the plane in between?
Welcome to Quantum Mechanics, where you're not allowed to ask questions like that. (Actually, it's because you're thinking of an electron as a particle, but here is where its wave character comes out; it's on both sides at the same time, and only when you attempt to detect it does the wavefunction collapse and give it a definite location, which has to be on one side or the other.)
What else can I help you with?
How do electrons move from one atom to the next?
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What electrons can escape and move outside of the ions electron cloud?
plasma
At which wavelength will electrons travel faster when hitting uranium?
The wavelength that will cause electrons to travel faster when hitting uranium is 100nm. If the wavelength was any lower, electrons would not move as fast.
What evidence is there that electrons move around in different path ways around the nucleus?
None, because they don't "move around in different path ways". They exist as a probability density function. It's a mistake to try to apply everyday experience to electrons, because quantum is weird.For example: it's common in basic chemistry textbooks to show the p orbitals as kind of dumbbell-shaped objects, which makes many students think the electrons are travelling in a sort of figure-8 loop. This is not at all the case. There is a probability of the electron being on one side of the nucleus. There is an equal probability of it being on the other side. The probability of it being on the "nodal plane" between the two is preciselyzero. It doesn't "move through" the plane, it's just on one side part of the time and the other part of the time.
Why is electricity sometimes described as a flow of electrons?
Flowing electrons makes electricity (they flow from negative to positive. ). You need a circuit or a path for the electrons to move through, a power source like a battery or a generator, and something to use the electricity, like a light bulb...
How do electrons move around the atoms nucleus?
Electrons move around the atom's nucleus in specific energy levels or orbitals, following the laws of quantum mechanics. The movement of electrons is best described as a probability distribution rather than a fixed path. Electrons can occupy different orbitals depending on their energy levels.
Electrons move around the nucleus in paths called what?
Orbitals. Not to be confused with orbits. They don't actually move in 'paths' either. Due to their nature, you cannot determine the exact location of an electron and still know where it will be next. (See "Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle") Orbitals actually are mathematical functions which describe the probability of finding an electron in a given space.
What is the space called where the electrons move around the nucleus?
The space in which electrons move around the nucleus is called the electron cloud or electron shell. It represents the region where electrons are most likely to be found within an atom.
When an atom absorbs enough energy electrons move to an orbital?
When an atom absorbs energy, electrons can move to higher energy orbitals further from the nucleus. This process is known as excitation, and it can lead to the temporary promotion of electrons to higher energy levels until they eventually fall back to their original positions, releasing the absorbed energy as light.
Where do electrons orbit also found by the sea?
Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom, which is found in all matter including seawater. Within an atom, electrons move around the nucleus in specific energy levels called orbitals. These orbitals determine the chemical properties of an element.
When electrons gain energy they move to?
When electrons gain energy, they move to higher energy levels or orbitals further away from the nucleus of the atom. This is known as electron excitation.
How many outer orbital electrons are found in an atom of nitrogen?
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons that are found in the outer most shell of an atom, and are consequently the electrons that move from atom to atom in the formation of compounds. The reason for this is a result of the electron configuration. A nitrogen atom has 3 orbitals; the 1s orbital, the 2s orbital, and the 2p orbital. In this case, the 2s and 2p orbitals are the valence orbitals, as they have the electrons with the most energy. With 7 protons, a neutral nitrogen atom has 7 electrons. The s orbitals can only hold 2 electrons, and the p orbitals can hold up to 6 electrons. The 1s orbital is filled first, leaving five electrons, then the 2s orbital is filled, leaving 3 electrons, and then these remaining electrons fill the 2p orbital halfway. There are a total of 5 electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, and since these orbitals have the most energy, there are 5 valence electrons.
Which particles are found in shells around a nucleus?
Electrons are the particles found in shells around a nucleus. They are negatively charged and move in orbitals at specific energy levels.
What is a region around the nucleus in which electrons move about?
Electrons surround the nucleus of an atom in patterns called electron shells.
What is the area surrounding the atom where electrons are located?
Its called the electron shell. Electrons will always fill up low orbitals first in the shell, an then as more energy is added to the atom, the electrons move up an orbit, then release the energy in some form, and they move back down to the lowest energy orbit.
How does the number of valence electrons change?
There is no simple answer to your question, as your question is too broad and undefined. For simple atoms, the number of valence electrons is the number of electrons in unfilled electron shells, which are then available for bonding to another atom. Oxygen with 8 total electrons has 6 paired electrons in filled electron orbitals, and 2 valence electrons in unfilled orbitals. That is why it forms bonds with 2 hydrogen molecules to form water (H2O) The number of valence electrons can change when you add or remove electrons from an atom, or in more complex atoms where filled orbitals to unfilled orbitals have the same energy and electrons can move from one to another depending on the number of other atoms it is binding with.
Do electrons move around a nucleus?
Yes, electrons move around the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels or orbitals. The movement of electrons is based on quantum mechanics and they can exist in a probabilistic cloud around the nucleus rather than following a fixed path.
