The most advanced ones accelerate particles 99.9999% the speed of light. Although some people have claimed that they create black holes, they most certainly do not- this would require ten trillion times the energy available.
they move atomic nuclei faster and faster until they have reached very high speeds
The particle theory is a good theory that's sort of simple to understand. The particle theory consists of five parts. 1) All matter is made up of small particles 2) The particles are attracted to each other. 3) Particles are always moving. 4)When heated, particles move faster and move farther apart. 5) There are spaces between each particle.
The particle theory of expansion and contraction states that matter is composed of tiny particles that are constantly in motion. When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move faster, causing them to spread apart and the substance to expand. Conversely, when a substance is cooled, the particles lose energy, move slower, and come closer together, leading to contraction. This behavior is consistent across solids, liquids, and gases, though the extent of expansion and contraction varies by state and material.
Please clarify what you mean by slow-moving air. Do you mean an air mass that is moving slowly, or a gas particle that is moving slowly? If you mean the latter, perhaps this answers your question: for a given temperature, gas particles with less mass move faster than gas particles with greater mass. Additionally, for a given species, a lower temperature corresponds to lower particle velocity, with absolute zero corresponding to no movement whatsoever.
Well, tachyons are particles that travel faster than the speed of light. Travel could be referring to how they move across the universe (if they exist) or somehow splitting a object down to the atoms and attaching it to a tachyon particle and sending it through space and time.
A particle accelerator is used to make particles travel very fast using magnetic waves. The particles are then collided with other particles to see what happens.
A particle accelerator, such as a synchrotron or cyclotron, is used to make subatomic particles move faster by applying strong magnetic and electric fields to propel the particles to higher speeds.
the particles in gases move very, very fast
Particle accelerator
A particle accelerator used to accelerate particles at high speeds will not fuse together and create a new element. The particle accelerator uses electromagnetic fields to move charged particles and contain them in well defined beams.
When particles have more energy, they move faster. This is because energy is directly related to the speed of particles in a system. High energy levels correspond to higher speeds of particle motion.
No, remember Newton's Law E=MV2. So a particle with the same energy with double the mass would move 1/4 the speed.
Well, if in a gas you have a mixture of heavier and lighter particles (atoms or molecules, really), the lighter particles will tend to move faster than the heavier particles. The general tendency is for any such particle to have the same energy (mainly kinetic energy). Similarly, in a liquid solution, lighter particles will tend to move faster.
The device is called a Particle Accelerator.
Physicists use particle accelerators to make pieces of atoms move extremely fast and collide with one another. These accelerators use electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to high speeds before causing them to collide in controlled settings. Studying these collisions helps physicists understand the fundamental building blocks of matter and the forces that govern them.
The types of particle transport mechanisms by which particles move into and out of the cell are diffusion, osmosis, and active transport.
Those machines are called supercolliders. The most famous one which has been in the news fairly recently is called the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and it is located at the CERN research facility in Switzerland.