general anesthetic will be given through the IV to put the patient to sleep. During the five or 10 minutes of anesthesia, an electric shock is delivered through paddles or patches
Synchronus cardioversion is when shock is delivered on QRS portion of the heart cycle (time when ventricle depolarises). It is used when pulse is present in a patient usually greater than 150/min and sign and symptoms usually of tachycardia. Like in Atrial Fibrillation. But in case of asynchronus cardioversion shock can be given at any time of heart cycle. Pulse is absent like in Ventricular Fibrillation.
It can be administered as a nasal spray, intravenously, or as a tablet.
The starting joules should be 100-120. This will generally result in 90% first shock success in patients with persistent A-Fib.
radiopharmaceutical
The hepatic portal circuit is responsible for transporting blood from gastrointestinal tract to the liver. Certain medication which are administered orally cannot be passed via this system and therefore should be administered via alternative methods such as injections.
Defibrillation also known as cardioversion.
After arriving at the hospital, an intravenous (IV) catheter will be placed in the arm and oxygen will be given through a face mask. A short-acting general anesthetic will be administered through the vein.
Most often, cardioversion is used to treat atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Life-saving cardioversion can be used to treat ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
From the related link, Synchronized Cardioversion is: --A controlled form of defibrillation for patients who still have organized cardiac activity with a pulse.
Cardioversion is used to stop this abnormal beating so that the heart can begin normal rhythm and pump more efficiently.
in about 50% of cases, the heart prefers its abnormal rhythm and reverts to it within one year, despite cardioversion.
Ventricular tachycardia lasting more than 30 seconds and ventricular fibrillation require immediate cardioversion.
direct current.
CPT 92960
During the process of cardioversion, an electrical shock is delivered to the heart in an attempt to change an irregular heart beat rhythm into a normal one.
Cardioversion is carried out frequently in Hospitals and is quite safe in good trained and expert hands. Like any procedure it does carry some risks
A cardioversion can fail due to underlying heart conditions like atrial fibrillation or flutter. Other reasons include improper electrode placement, incorrect energy settings, or failed synchronization with the heart's electrical activity. In some cases, medication resistance or conduction issues can also lead to a failed cardioversion.