lots :)
Into the heart
The transmission delay at the AV node in the heart allows both ventricles to relax and be refilled by the contracting atria. After the AV node delay, the ventricles contract and force blood into the aorta (systemic circulation).
Oxygenated blood enters the heart in the pulmonary vein. It passes through the left ventricle, before exiting in the aorta.
Afterload.
When the ventricles contract, the right ventricle pushes blood up through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary arteries via the pulmonary trunk, and the left ventricle pushes blood up through the aortic semilunar valve into the Aorta.
The pulmonary artery and the aorta lead upward and away from the ventricles. Since the ventricles contract from the bottom, blood is more efficiently pushed out of the heart.
The aorta .
The aorta and ventricles..
Blood flows into the relaxed atria while the ventricles contract. <rephrased> The ventricles contract, carrying blood into the aorta, and blood flows into the relaxed atria.
When the ventricles of your heart contract, blood is pumped out of the heart into the major arteries. The left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta, and the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
Into the heart
Ventricular contraction. When ventricular pressure exceeds arterial pressure, the ventricles contract and eject blood into the aorta.
Ventricles contract last, where the right ventricle contract to send deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left ventricle contract to send oxygenated blood to the rest of the body via the aorta.
The point where pressure begins to rise in the aorta corresponds to the QRS complex on an ECG tracing as the ventricles contract and pump blood into the aorta. This is also known as the onset of ventricular systole.
The transmission delay at the AV node in the heart allows both ventricles to relax and be refilled by the contracting atria. After the AV node delay, the ventricles contract and force blood into the aorta (systemic circulation).
The semi-lunar valves, located at the entrance of the aorta and pulmonary artery, remain shut when the atria contract due to the pressure dynamics in the heart. During atrial contraction, blood is pushed into the ventricles, causing ventricular pressure to remain lower than the pressure in the arteries. As a result, the blood in the aorta and pulmonary artery exerts pressure on the semi-lunar valves, preventing them from opening. This ensures that blood flows in the correct direction and that the ventricles fill properly before they contract.
Semi-lunar valves, located in the heart at the entrance of the aorta and pulmonary artery, function to prevent the backflow of blood into the ventricles after contraction. They open when the ventricles contract, allowing blood to flow into the aorta and pulmonary artery. Once the ventricles relax, the valves close due to the pressure change, ensuring that blood does not return to the heart. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining unidirectional blood flow and efficient circulation throughout the body.