Most often where the wood meets the soil. Heavily shaded, or poorly drained areas will also hasten wood rot
Rot starts where water can collect in corners and where people have used bare steel nails and screws instead of coated outdoor screws.
Primers are good for protecting against stains, wood sealer is good for soft woods, and wood stains are good for different types of wood. Semitransparent stains are meant for bare wood and semisolid is meant for ones that have previously been stained.
Exterior grade plywood. There are also non processed wood types that can work well for outdoor signs. Just to name a few, there is Red wood, Cedar and cypress. Some newer alternatives are what is called "Heat treated" or "torrefied" wood where a heating process closes the cells of the wood fiber. This process allows the use of woods with poor outdoor longetivity to perform as well as cedar for example. Poplar would be one of the most used for heat treating. It finds it primary use for decking.....but also for signage. The advantage is that cost of (commun species) heat treated wood is far less expensive than cedar.
Yes, if it has not been painted. Use with a rag for best results.
You can use a water seal product like Thompson's if you want. I prefer to simply oil the wood with olive oil or linseed oil and protect the wood for rain with a cover.
Common wood species used in making stairs include oak, maple, cherry, and mahogany. The actual type would depend on the decorative effect and the durability required. Some types of wood and their uses are listed in the web link provided.
Yes, weather is hard on untreated wood.
Top of the handrail
All of the above, but most commonly found at the bottom of the stringer where it sits at ground level slurping up water.
They are the side members that the treads are fastened to, sometimes notched out to receive the treads.
Wherever water is slow to evaporate. Might be where the stringers meet the ground, the joint between the riser and tread, the underside of treads, or nail holes on horizontal surfaces.
Stair treads can preserve wood stairs. They protect he wood from wear and tear of everyday use. Installing stair treads can extend the beauty and life of expensive wood stairs.
More information about outdoor boilers can be found online at CentralBoiler. Also the book Outdoor Wood Furnace by LaMar Alexander has some good information.
Bullnose wood are mouldings, often used in flooring. It is used in hardwood flooring to trim the height and distance between the wood and the carpet/stairs.
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Rudimentary outdoor wood boilers cost around $5000-$6000 each. Outdoor wood boilers in the $7000-$10000 range are common for those with better qualities and features.
You can sand outdoor wood chairs, but try to use a rougher grain to get out larger splinters.
A brand that supplies outstanding and durable outdoor wood furniture is Danao Outdoor. The brand is known for its creative and exotic designs.