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(I) Seismic shear waves (S-waves) are unable to travel through liquid media and for the outer core it has been observed that S-waves are not transmitted.

(II) Scientists are able to determine the angular momentum of the Earth and came to the conclusion that there numbers wouldn't add up if all of Earth was solid (its like spinning a raw and a boiled egg).

(III) Numerical modelling relies on a liquid outer core to generate Earth's magnetic field.

(IV) Our knowledge of pressure and temperature conditions in the deep Earth predicts that iron-nickel alloy in the depth of the outer core exists in liquid form.

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Q: Scientists infer that earth's outer core is liquid based primarily on what studies?
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Related questions

Which structural layer of earths interior have scientists concluded is liquid?

the mantle


What have seismic studies discovered about earths core?

the outer core is liquid; the inner core is solid


What is in the earths outer core?

in the earts oute is the mantle :) thank you :) ml ri


What is the earths outer core?

The outer core is a liquid that is in between the inner core and mantle. It is 2,000km thick.


Is the earths outer core a hot liquid or a cold liquid?

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What is the earths center?

liquid iron


Is the earths crust a liquid?

No. It is a solid.


What happens in earths interior to produce earths magnetic?

The movements in the liquid inner core.


Is the earths outer core a cold liquid?

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Most of the earths water is in?

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What happens in earths interior produce earths magnetic field?

The movements in the liquid inner core.