Galileo and Descartes both explored scientific theories that challenged long accepted notions. There new ideas were perceived as a threat or heretical because they disagreed with strongly held religious beliefs. They both published their ideas at a time when the Church was an extremely powerful entity and important in many peoples' lives, so the Church's objection to their teachings had serious consequences.
contradicted traditional medievel Europeon beliefs
yes
Yes, sometimes. Asteroids have been found that contain the basic building blocks of life, Amino Acids. These are on display in museums around the world and have been tested and verified by scholars. there is no dispute in this area of scientific discovery or record
Why_do_modern_day_scholars_oppose_beyers_waves_of_migration_theory
papyrus
serve a ritual function
Its is one of the consensual arguments. There is dialectic, which means two or more people participating as equals in a dialogue to try to discover what seems to be the best position on an issue. Academic inquiry is the purpose of discovering, through reading, discussion, and writing, new views, new knowlegde, and new thruths about complex issues. For example, English majors engage in academic inquiry when they read, discuss, and write about their insights into into the motivation of a character in a novel. Hope that helps.
DESSERTATION
Muslem scholars
Muslem scholars
They preserved ancient scientific texts, plus Egyptian works etc
Blaise Pascal's father, Γtienne Pascal, was his main teacher during his early education. Later on, his education was guided by the works of various scholars such as RenΓ© Descartes.
attempted to apply knowledge to scientific problems.
It was a time of scientific discovery Some scholars explored the idea of natural rights Some scholars began to criticize Europes monarchs
Scientific scholars from the period of the Scientific Revolution questioned the authority of the ancient Greeks. They began to challenge the works of ancient scholars such as Galen and Ptolemy. Vesalius dissected actual human bodies to find out about human anatomy. He realized that Galen had made mistakes. When Copernicus applied mathematics to the study of the movements of the sun and the planets in the sixteenth century, he found out that Ptolemy's assumptions were incorrect. Thinkers such as Bacon and Descartes believed that scholars should not depend solely on the writings of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, but use scientific approaches such as experimentation, observation, and mathematics to acquire knowledge about the universe. Galileo and Newton actually experimented and made very careful observations to make some of their discoveries. Newton revealed that the universe followed certain laws, and that human beings could understand the laws. Over time, most people came to accept this new way of thinking and answering questions about the physical world.
Muslim Scholars translated Greek writtings into Arabic and they studied it for centries and added their own ideas later Arabic versions were translated into Latin which was read in Europe.
Allowing scholars to study topics other than those supported by the Catholic Church.
Allowing scholars to study topics other than those supported by the Catholic Church
B. The universe was orderly and operated according to fixed rules