Sparta was a militaristic society while Athens was a little more interested in philosophy, knowledge, and indulgence.
We assume that Lykourgos, the Spartan law giver had created the Spartan society to be the way it is. However, as it dates that Lykourgos had lived for over 200 years, it is unsure if he is just a myth.
Athenian women were not allowed to do anything that the men could do. They had quiet lives and mostly stayed at home. While in ancient Spartan women could mostly anything the men could do. hope this helped!
The warrior class.
War, military, bringing their people to be the strongest and biggest army.
They fought the Persians and soldiers from provinces of the Persian Empire, including the Ten Thousand Immortals, but the film is a highly fictionalized version of the event.
Spartan society emphasized military training, discipline, and physical fitness. Athenian society emphasized democracy, education, philosophy, and the arts.
A Spartan man's life was primarily focused on military training and discipline, as the society emphasized strength, endurance, and obedience to the state from a young age. In contrast, an Athenian man enjoyed a more diverse lifestyle that included education in arts, philosophy, and civic participation, reflecting Athens' value on democracy and intellectual pursuits. While Spartan men were often engaged in rigorous physical training and warfare, Athenian men participated in cultural and political life, contributing to public debates and decision-making. Thus, the two societies cultivated very different ideals of manhood and societal roles.
The Athenian Society was created in 1691.
We assume that Lykourgos, the Spartan law giver had created the Spartan society to be the way it is. However, as it dates that Lykourgos had lived for over 200 years, it is unsure if he is just a myth.
1. Spartan citizens spent much time training for war, as they had a serf population to do the farming. Athenians had to do the farming, and do military training in their spare time. 2. Spartan women had a good degree of equality and lifestyle. Athenian women were kept at home in virtual purdah, supervising the home and raising children. 3. Spartan citizens detrmined what their government did. Athenian citizens varied over time under monarchy-aristocracy-tyranny-democracy-monarchy.
By the fault
In Ancient Greece, the Spartan and Athenian governments differed essentially for the better part of their histories. Spartan society was ruled by kings wielding absolute power, with a small group of elite advisers also influential. By contrast, the "Golden" era for Athens witnessed democracy's birth -- and rule. Although limited in scope, with (for example) only adult males being able to vote and hold public office, Athenian democracy valued public debate and consensual decision-making, and public leaders were typically held accountable to the citizens for their actions.
At birth, an Athenian female's future life is largely confined to the domestic sphere, where she is expected to marry, manage the household, and raise children, with limited education and public engagement. In contrast, a Spartan female is encouraged to be physically active and educated, preparing her for a more robust role in society, including property ownership and contributing to the warrior culture of Sparta. While Athenian women have restricted freedoms, Spartan women enjoy a degree of independence and responsibility, reflecting their city-states' differing values.
Athens valued democracy, culture, and education, while Sparta focused on military strength, discipline, and obedience. Athenian society prioritized individual freedoms, intellectual pursuits, and artistic expression, whereas Spartan society emphasized militarism, physical fitness, and strict social hierarchy.
The main ideas behind Spartan society were focused on military discipline, physical fitness, and the importance of the collective over the individual. Spartans believed in duty, loyalty to the state, and preparing for war as essential aspects of their society. They also valued simplicity, austerity, and perseverance as virtues to be cultivated in all citizens.
Sparta was the capital city-stae of Laconia and later Messenia, in southern Greece.The original dwellers of these territories were made slaves, called HELOTS. They were said to be ten times more in number than the conquering Spartan citizens. As there were revolts against them, they set up a military statesomewhere between 700 and 600 BC. Every Spartan had to be a soldier and spent his life training and fighting.
Spartans might have been bothered by Athenian focus on arts and culture rather than military prowess, while Athenians might have been bothered by Spartan emphasis on a rigid, militaristic society that limited individual freedoms.