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The sounds in the heart are caused by the opening and closing of the ventricles. There are two sounds and they are called by the first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2), produced by the closing of the AtrioVentricular valves and semilunar valves respectively.

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What are the sources and clinical significance of the heart sounds?

The normal heart sounds are described as a lubb dubb. These sounds are due to the closing of the valves. If a murmur is heard, the valves are not closing properly and there is a back flow of blood. Also if the normal heart sounds are not in a rhythm, there is something wrong with the way the heart is working.


What effect does respiration have on heart sounds?

Respiration influences heart sounds primarily through changes in intrathoracic pressure, which affects venous return to the heart. During inspiration, the negative pressure increases venous return, often resulting in a slight increase in heart sounds due to enhanced blood flow. Conversely, during expiration, venous return decreases, which can lead to a reduction in the intensity of heart sounds. This respiratory variation is particularly notable in conditions like pericardial effusion, where heart sounds may become muffled and vary with respiration.


What causes heart sounds?

Heart sounds are created primarily from turbulence in blood flow created by the closures of the valves.


What are the fetal heart sounds?

what are fetal heart


When was Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds created?

Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds was created in 2003.


How many sounds are in the word Heart?

Two sounds


How many pages does Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds have?

Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds has 237 pages.


What structures of the heart can be assessed by heart sounds?

valves


What changes do you note in the hearts sounds when you inhale deeply?

When you inhale deeply, heart sounds can become slightly more pronounced due to increased intrathoracic pressure, which can enhance blood flow to the heart. This can lead to a temporary increase in heart rate and may cause the sounds to be more distinct or pronounced. Additionally, the movement of the diaphragm during deep inhalation can affect the positioning of the heart and surrounding structures, which might also contribute to changes in the sounds heard with a stethoscope. Overall, these changes are typically subtle and can vary among individuals.


The second heart sound occurs as a result of valve closure due to?

The second heart sound, also called S2, is a result of the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves. The heart sounds are described as sounding like "lub-dub".


When heart sound is heard by stethoscope?

Heart sounds are heard through a stethoscope during the cardiac cycle, primarily due to the closing of heart valves. The two main sounds, "lub" (S1) and "dub" (S2), correspond to the closure of the atrioventricular valves and the semilunar valves, respectively. These sounds can be detected at various points on the chest, with distinct characteristics depending on the heart's activity and any underlying conditions. Proper auscultation techniques are essential for accurate evaluation.


What is the meaning of the two sounds of the heart?

relaxation and contraction of the heart