0
1. Distance from the epicenter/focus
2. Duration of Shaking
3. Magnitude
4. Ground material
These all lead to the types of earthquakes (Subduction Zone EQs, Deep EQs and Shallow Crustal EQs), which leads to plate tectonics, which then leads to plate boundaries.
Subduction Zone EQs
Deep EQs
Shallow Crustal Faults
Subduction Earthquakes - Juan de Fuca plate is sliding underneath North American plate
-friction - What happens with the subuction zone breaks?
-As the interface area moves, the strain in the overlying plate is released. Areas of the overlying plate are uplifted and other parts subside. We call this rebound (land can either go up or down).
Summary:
-Where? at the interface of the Juan de Fuca and North American plate
-Why? locking-bulging, ^^^ slipping-rebounding mechanism
-How frequent? every 300-500 years
-How strong? 8.5-9M
-Area potentially effects? 1-4 minutes
Deep earthquakes in subducting slab (i.e. Nisqually earthquake)
-Hot on the outside, ice cold on the inside (i.e. deep fried ice cream).
-center of plate is still cold (outer is hot), earthquakes are in the center due to coldness which leads leads to brittle breakage.
Summary Deep earthquakes
-Where? at depths of 35-60 km in the Juan de Fuca subducting plate
-Why? Phase changes in the subducting slab ^^^
-How strong? 6-7.5 M (moderate)
-How frequent? one ever 30 years avr.
-Shaking effects? 14-30 seconds
-Area affected? localized in area above subducting slab
-potential damage? significant to extensive
(i.e. Seattle Fault, Tacoma Fault and Urban Earthquakes - many local faults in the Puget Sound Region)
-Where? Shallow in the North American plate (includes the Puget Sound Region)
-Why? Regional compressional stress applied on pre-existing crustal faults
-How strong? up to 7.5M
-How frequent? uncertain...
-Damage? localized but extensive
What else can I help you with?
What is the name of the machine that rates the amount of shaking from an earthquake?
It is a seismomiter.
How is the amount of energy released from an earthquake related to its magnitude?
Tttc
How many people accidentalied in the Japanese earthquake?
So far the amount of people that have died in the Japanese earthquake is 10,000 people.
What two factors determine the amount of solar energy that an area receives?
Two factors that determine the amount of solar energy an area receives are the amount of atmosphere it has to travel through and the tilt of the Earth. The more atmosphere the solar energy goes through the less energy there will be when it hits the surface. Also, the tilt of the Earth determines the amount of solar energy because if you are tilted towards the sun you are a little bit closer, so the energy doesn't have to go through as much atmosphere as the side of the Earth tilted away from the sun. Hope this helps!
Why does an earthquake have only one magnitude?
Because magnitude is a measurement of the amount of energy released in an earthquake and this value will remain constant once the earthquake has finished. However the estimates seismologists make of this value may change as they gain more information about the earthquake...
What are two factors that can determine the amount of destruction that results from an earthquake?
Two factors that can determine the amount of destruction from an earthquake are the magnitude (strength) of the earthquake and the distance of the epicenter from densely populated areas. Stronger earthquakes and those closer to populated regions tend to cause more significant damage.
What factors determine an earthquale's intensity on the modifield Mercalli scale?
The factors that determine an earthquake's intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale include the earthquake's magnitude, distance from the epicenter, local geology and ground conditions, and building structures. Intensity also depends on the impact of ground shaking, surface faulting, landslides, and other secondary effects.
What factors determine the carrying capacity?
Factors that determine carrying capacity are the amount of resources available and population. Other factors are land area and amount of water.
What factors determine on earthquake's intensity on the modified Mercalli scale?
The Modified Mercalli Intensity scale is used in the US to determine the severity of earthquake effects. Intensity ratings are in Roman numerals, I - meaning no people felt movement, all the way up to XII - where almost everything is destroyed.The amount of structural and geological damage done by an earthquake in a specific location determines an earthquake's intensity on the Mercalli scale. :)
Determinants of demand include factors that determine the amount that will be purchased at each price?
Determinants of demand include factors that determine the amount that will be purchased at each price
What are the three factors that determine the amount of potential energy?
The three factors that determine the amount of potential energy are the object's mass, the height it is lifted to, and the acceleration due to gravity. These factors combine to determine the gravitational potential energy of an object.
The amount of destruction caused by earthquake vibrations is affected by?
The amount of destruction caused by earthquake vibrations is affected by factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the proximity of the earthquake to populated areas, the type of soil and rock present in the region, and the construction standards of buildings and infrastructure.
What three factors determine the amount of energy required for an activity?
the three factors that determine the energy cycle are solar power, electricity, and heat.
What two factors determine the amount or lift achieved by an airplane?
thrust and wing size determine the amount of lift achieved by an air plane.
What amount of damage caused by an earthquake?
The amount of damage caused by an earthquake can vary depending on factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the depth of the earthquake, the distance from populated areas, and the local building codes and construction practices. Earthquakes can result in damage to buildings, infrastructure, and the environment, leading to economic and social impacts.
What describes the strength of an earthquake?
The amplitude of seismic waves from an earthquake is is measured by a seismometer. From this an estimate can be made of the amount of energy released by an earthquake (this is known as magnitude). The magnitude of an earthquake is controlled by the amount of energy stored within the deformed rocks of the crust. This is in turn a function of the elastic moduli of the crust, the cross sectional area of the fault rupture zone and the amplitude of the displacement on the fault.
What factors determined an earthquake's intensity on the modified Mercalli scale?
The Modified Mercalli Intensity scale is used in the US to determine the severity of earthquake effects. Intensity ratings are in Roman numerals, I - meaning no people felt movement, all the way up to XII - where almost everything is destroyed.The amount of structural and geological damage done by an earthquake in a specific location determines an earthquake's intensity on the Mercalli scale. :)
