Gold does not form compounds very readily.
Most known gold compounds are
Gold oxide, chloride, thiosulphate
double: Gold potassium cyanide, gold ammonium sulphite.
The compounds decompose very readily at low temperatures.
Gold is called a noble metal because it resists reacting with stuff. But it can be "convinced" to react, and it forms numerous compounds. It's oxidation states range from -1 to +5, with +1 and +3, Au(I) and Au(III), far and away the most common. Gold will dissolve in Mercury, but creates an amalgam rather than react with it to create a compound. Aurum (gold) resists most acids, though aqua regia (a 3:1 mix of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acids) will attack gold, as will cyanide. In the unusual -1 state, gold will form compounds like CsAu (cesium auride). It will hook up with the most reactive of the Group 1 and Group 2 elements, the Alkali and Alkaline Earth elements. Remember that the activity of these elements increases as you go down the column. That's just the opposite of the Group 17 elements, the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, etc.), whose reactivity increases as you go up the column. Speaking of the halogens, the Group 17 elements, will react with gold (Au), and auric fluoride (gold fluoride, AuFl) and auric chloride (gold chloride, AuCl) would be examples. Gold will form compounds in its +1 oxidation state with other ions, and it will also similarily form a number of compounds in the +3 oxidation state. There are also compounds (cluster compounds) where gold will form a compound that includes both the +1 and +3 oxidation states of the metal. It has "dual" (fractional) oxidation states in a single compound. Links are provided for more information.
Those that do not contain gold at all -- a very long list!
Mercury forms amalgams with most metals. It can react with non-metals to form to types of compounds: mercurous and mercuric compounds.
I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: PhosphorousActually, phosphorus and phosphorous are different things. Phosphorous is the adjectival form of P3+ valence, like how sulfur forms sulfurous and sulfuric compounds, its the same with phosphorus. It forms phosphorous compounds.
Arthritis or rheumatism
The interesting fact is that gold is rather unreactive and forms very few compounds.
Gold forms compounds with elements such as oxygen, sulfur, and chlorine. Common compounds include gold oxide (Au2O3), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold chloride (AuCl3). These compounds are often used in various industrial applications.
Gold typically forms compounds with elements like sulfur, carbon, and tellurium. Some common gold compounds include gold sulfide (Au2S) and gold telluride (AuTe2). These compounds are important in mineral deposits and ore bodies where gold is found.
There are no "common" compounds that contain significant quantities of gold. Gold is found in trace amounts in many things (seawater, for example). Gold is actually more commonly found uncombined, since it's fairly unreactive.
Most known gold compounds are Gold oxide, chloride, thiosulphate double: Gold potassium cyanide, gold ammonium sulphite Most are obtained indirectly and decompose easily to... gold
Gold is a noble metal and typically does not form compounds with other elements easily. However, it can form compounds with other elements under certain conditions, such as with chlorine to create gold chloride or with cyanide to form complex ions. These compounds are mainly used in industrial and chemical processes.
Gold is very inert and does not readily react with anything or form compounds (which is why it is found as a native metal in rocks). However, it can be made to form compounds and the related link below tells you what these are.
Common compounds oxygen :- hypofluorous,ozonides,superoxides,oxygen difluoride,dioxygen difluoride,dioxygenyl
Gold typically forms covalent bonds when it forms a compound. This is because it belongs to the transition metals which generally form covalent bonds due to the nature of their electron configurations.
gold is a pure substance = no compounds - Au
One of the most commonly known forms of iron sulfide is iron pyrite. Another common name for this compound is fool's gold.
Most common oxidation state of Gold is 0, because its most common form is its elementary form.