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Peritoneal fluid is not just produced by infections. An inflamed pancreas, called pancreatitis, can cause a massive sterile peritonitis when it leaks its digestive enzymes into the abdomen.

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What is Bilateral Peritoneal smearing?

Bilateral peritoneal smearing is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the peritoneal fluid from both sides of the abdominal cavity. This technique involves collecting samples and then preparing smears for microscopic evaluation to identify the presence of abnormal cells, such as cancerous cells or signs of infection. It is often utilized in the context of assessing conditions like peritoneal carcinomatosis or other abdominal pathologies. The results can provide valuable insights into the underlying causes of abdominal symptoms.


What is an ascites?

An ascites is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


What is the difference between ascites and peritonitis?

Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum, the sack which surrounds the peritoneal cavity. It may be caused by a appendicitis, when the infected appendix ruptures allowing spread of infection. Ascites is an excessive accumulation of peritoneal fluid in the peritineum. It can be caused by cirrhosis which leads to portal hypertension. Ascites is therefore a symptom of liver failure. It notabley occurs in cases of Kwashiorkor.


Which serious lung infection causes the alveoli to fill up with fluid?

Pneumonia


Where would you find most of the body fluid?

Peritoneal cavity


Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as?

ascites


Why there is loss of liver dullness in peritonitis?

Because the will be much fluids in the peritoneal cavity which "obliterate" liver margins. So the examiner will not be able to determine the exact margins of the liver. So it is mainly obliteration of liver dullness rather than loss.


What is peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney diseases?

Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney disease is the infusion of the abdomen with a special fluid. After some time the fluid is removed and refreshed by a fresh fluid. Thus the body can get rid of waste products.


How peritoneal is formed?

peritoneal dialysis work on the same principle except abdomen has a peritoneal cavity, lined by a thin epithelium called as peritoneum. peritoneal cavity is filled with dialysis fluid that enters the body through a catheter. excess water and waste pass through the peritoneum into the dialysis fluid. this process is repeated several times in a day.


What is the benefit of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

Serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity helps lubricate the abdominal organs, allowing them to move freely without friction. It also helps cushion and protect the organs from injury. Additionally, serous fluid acts as a medium for the exchange of nutrients and waste products within the abdominal cavity.


What impact does cancer have on the leakage of peritoneal fluid?

Any cancer that begins in or spreads to the abdomen can leak fluid.


What is ascites?

Ascites is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space. Fluid enters the peritoneal space from the blood because of local hypertension (high blood pressure) or an osmotic imbalance in the plasma ( low plasma protein).