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Peritoneal fluid is not just produced by infections. An inflamed pancreas, called pancreatitis, can cause a massive sterile peritonitis when it leaks its digestive enzymes into the abdomen.

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What is an ascites?

An ascites is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


Which serious lung infection causes the alveoli to fill up with fluid?

Pneumonia


Where would you find most of the body fluid?

Peritoneal cavity


Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as?

ascites


What is the difference between ascites and peritonitis?

Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum, the sack which surrounds the peritoneal cavity. It may be caused by a appendicitis, when the infected appendix ruptures allowing spread of infection. Ascites is an excessive accumulation of peritoneal fluid in the peritineum. It can be caused by cirrhosis which leads to portal hypertension. Ascites is therefore a symptom of liver failure. It notabley occurs in cases of Kwashiorkor.


What is peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney diseases?

Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney disease is the infusion of the abdomen with a special fluid. After some time the fluid is removed and refreshed by a fresh fluid. Thus the body can get rid of waste products.


Why there is loss of liver dullness in peritonitis?

Because the will be much fluids in the peritoneal cavity which "obliterate" liver margins. So the examiner will not be able to determine the exact margins of the liver. So it is mainly obliteration of liver dullness rather than loss.


How peritoneal is formed?

peritoneal dialysis work on the same principle except abdomen has a peritoneal cavity, lined by a thin epithelium called as peritoneum. peritoneal cavity is filled with dialysis fluid that enters the body through a catheter. excess water and waste pass through the peritoneum into the dialysis fluid. this process is repeated several times in a day.


What is the benefit of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

Serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity helps lubricate the abdominal organs, allowing them to move freely without friction. It also helps cushion and protect the organs from injury. Additionally, serous fluid acts as a medium for the exchange of nutrients and waste products within the abdominal cavity.


What impact does cancer have on the leakage of peritoneal fluid?

Any cancer that begins in or spreads to the abdomen can leak fluid.


What is ascites?

Ascites is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space. Fluid enters the peritoneal space from the blood because of local hypertension (high blood pressure) or an osmotic imbalance in the plasma ( low plasma protein).


Peritoneal fluid culture?

DefinitionPeritoneal fluid culture is a laboratory test performed on a sample of peritoneal fluid to detect bacteria or fungi that cause infection (peritonitis).Peritoneal fluid is the fluid from the peritoneal cavity, a space between the wall of the abdomen and the organs inside.Alternative NamesCulture - peritoneal fluidHow the test is performedThe test is performed by abdominal tap(paracentesis), a needle aspiration of the peritoneal cavity. A sample of fluid is sent to the laboratory for Gram stain and culture. The sample is examined regularly for bacterial growth.How to prepare for the testEmpty your bladder before your abdominal tap procedure.How the test will feelA small area in your lower abdomen will be cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). You will also receive local anesthesia. You will feel pressure as the needle is inserted. If a large amount of fluid is withdrawn, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded.Why the test is performedThe test is done to find out if there is an infection in the peritoneal space.Normal ValuesPeritoneal fluid is a sterile fluid, so normally no bacteria or fungi are present.What abnormal results meanThe growth of any microorganism, such as bacteria or fungi, from peritoneal fluid is abnormal and indicates peritonitis.What the risks areThere is a small risk of the needle puncturing the bowel, bladder, or a blood vessel in the abdomen. This may result in bowel perforation, bleeding, and infection.Special considerationsThe diagnosis of peritonitis is based on more than just the peritoneal fluid culture (which may be negative even if you have peritonitis).ReferencesGarcia-Tsao G. Cirrhosis and its sequelae. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 157.