0
What causes the strain energy underneath a fault line within the crust of the earth?
There is NO SUCH THING as "strain energy"
Strain is the response of a system to an applied stress. When a material is loaded with a force, it produces a stress, which then causes a material to deform. Engineering strain is defined as the amount of deformation in the direction of the applied force divided by the initial length of the material.
Thus the energy is the FORCE - the stress.
The stresses present in a fault system are caused by the convection currents in Earth's mantle (driven by the heat in Earth's core). Once the stress builds up to a point that exceeds the strength of the rocks comprising the fault system, the rock fractures and moves and this is the strain.
What else can I help you with?
Heat energy generated within the earth is called what?
my answer is the heat energy is magmaThe heat energy in earths crust is geothermal energy
State the law of convervation of energy?
the law of conversation if energy is a principle stating that the total energy on an isulated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system
What is the role of an electron in a circuit?
In a circuit, electrons serve as the primary charge carriers that flow through conductors, enabling the transmission of electrical energy. When a voltage source is applied, it creates an electric field that causes electrons to move from the negative terminal toward the positive terminal. This movement of electrons constitutes an electric current, which powers devices and allows for the functioning of electronic components. Essentially, electrons facilitate the transfer of energy and information within the circuit.
What are the causes of oedema in congestive heart failure?
Oedema with congestive heart failure typically occurs when there has been right sided heart failure. Left sided HF can, however, often also lead to right sided heart failure. Basically, when RSHF occurs, the ventricle is not contracting with the same strength that it once used to. Overtime, this causes the backflow of blood from the right ventricle, artrium and into the vessels supplying this structure. This backflow causes increased pressure of blood in the vessels which are bringing blood to the heart. So, you get what is called 'increased capillary hydrostatic pressure' which just means increased pressure within the peripheral capillaries due to increased blood backflow. This causes transudate formation - some of the plasma from the capillaries is pushed out and into the interstitial spaces (spaces within the cells). This causes increased build up of fluid within the interstitial spaces and therefore oedema.
What is a high temperature reservoir?
Any hot object from which energy is extracted to do work. Within the cylinder of a gasoline engine is a high-temperature reservoir.
Are caused by strain energy underneath a fault line within the crust of the earth?
Earthquakes occur when strain energy that has built up within a fault line is suddenly released, causing the plates to move and the ground to shake. The strain energy builds up due to the tectonic forces acting on the Earth's crust, and when the stress overcomes the strength of the rock, an earthquake is triggered.
Example of strain energy?
An example of strain energy is when a rubber band is stretched. As it is stretched, potential energy is stored within the rubber band in the form of strain energy. When the rubber band is released, this strain energy is converted back into kinetic energy as it snaps back to its original shape.
How potential energy related to strain energy?
Strain energy is a form of potential energy that is stored within a material when it is deformed or strained. When a material is subjected to external forces causing deformation, the potential energy stored in the material is referred to as strain energy. This energy is released when the material returns to its original shape, such as when a spring is compressed and then released.
When strain energy is released suddenly it causes rock to lurch to a new position?
The sudden release of strain energy in rocks can lead to the rapid movement of rock masses along a fault line or fracture, resulting in an earthquake. This movement occurs when the built-up stress within the rock exceeds its strength, causing it to break and shift to a new position.
What SE is stored when things are bent or stretched?
Strain energy is stored within a material when it is bent or stretched. This energy is a result of the deformation that occurs in the material due to the applied load. The strain energy can later be released when the material returns to its original shape.
What is the unit of strain energy?
The unit of strain energy is the joule (J), which is equivalent to a force of one newton applied over a distance of one meter. Strain energy represents the energy stored within a material due to deformation caused by applied forces or stresses.
Which of the following causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms within an element and an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules or ions within a compound?
Heating the element or compound causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms or molecules/ions respectively, leading to higher temperature and faster movement of particles within the substance.
Which process causes the transfer of energy by air currents within the Earth's atmosphere?
convection
Which process causes transfer of energy by air current within earth atmosphere?
convection
What causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms within an element and an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules or ions within a compound?
An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms in an element. For compounds, an increase in temperature also results in higher kinetic energy of the molecules or ions due to increased movement and collisions among the particles.
What se is stored when bent or stretched?
The type of strain stored when a material is bent or stretched is typically elastic potential energy. This energy is stored within the material's molecular structure and is released when the material returns to its original shape.
What energy causes of state in a system?
The energy that causes a change of state in a system is typically thermal energy. When thermal energy is added or removed from a system, it can cause the particles within the system to gain or lose kinetic energy, leading to a change in the state of matter (such as melting, freezing, boiling, or condensation).
