answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

depending on the type of clay, it will contain the following compounds:

Silica (oxides and sulfates)

Alumina (oxides)

Various Metal salts

Various Organic materials

a typical Iron (red ) clay is composed of:

Silica

Alumina

Feldspars (silica oxide and Monomirellite)

Iron Oxide

Some clays may contain heavy metals, such as Lead,cobalt,maganese,boron, or other metals depending on it's source.

all of these clays are really just finly ground dirt. and have no scructutural strength unless "vitrefied" that is, heated until near it's Melting point, at wich all the individual partivcles melt into one another and create a single peice,(much like the rock it came from) these tempratures range anywhere from 1100C to 4500C (actually is a bit more complicated that that)

another type of "Clay" is the acrylic and latex based "plasticine" modeling compounds.

these consist of an acrylic base

A plasticizer (such as mineral oil), Aniline and other chemical dyes, Silica dioxide, Calcium Carbonate, and many other materials. these are typically non fired, or in the case of firmo and sculpy, they can be "hardened" at 400-600 degrees.

other modeling compounds can be made from starch, or other organic materials.

( a good modeling compound for kids is 4 parts AP flour , 1 Part table Salt, and 1 1/4 part water . this compound can be cooked in a 300 degree oven for 1 hour, to create surprisingly hard objects (safe and edible (yuk)) to make ornaments and small items.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What chemicals make up clay?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions