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Charles the Simple, King of West Francia, granted the territory of Normandy to the Viking leader Rollo in 911 through the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. This agreement allowed Rollo and his followers to settle in the region in exchange for their protection against other Viking raids and loyalty to the French crown. This pivotal decision laid the foundation for the establishment of the Duchy of Normandy, significantly influencing the region's political landscape and the future of France. Ultimately, this act helped integrate the Norsemen into Frankish society, leading to the emergence of a powerful Norman identity.

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Why were the Normans called the Normans?

The Normans were called the Normans because they originated from the region known as Normandy in northern France. This area was granted to Viking leader Rollo in the early 10th century, who settled there with his followers after accepting Frankish king Charles the Simple's offer to defend against further Viking raids. Over time, these Norse settlers assimilated with the local Frankish culture, adopting the French language and customs, which led to their identification as Normans, derived from "Northmen."


When was Charles the Simple born?

Charles the Simple was born in 879.


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Charles the Simple died in 929.


Who were the Normans descended from?

They were originally Vikings. In AD 911 the Frankish King Charles gave land to a band of Vikings led by Rollo in France. This was to try and reduce raids on northern France. The word Norsemen subsequently became Normans


When was Normandy settled?

The Viking leader Rollo, or Robert of Normandy, was given Normandy as a fief by Charles the Simple in 911. After that, the descendants of the Vikings who settled there were called Normans, and it was from them that Normandy got its name. Within a couple generations, they had taken on the habits and language of the French among whom they lived.


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