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If the starting point are elements then the inner shell electrons (non valence) these orbit the nuclei of the atoms and the formation of a chemical bond does not affect these materially.

What happens to the valence electrons depends on the bond formed.

In an ionic bond electrons are transferred from say the metal atom to the nonmetal- these electrons essentially "orbit" the nuclei of the cations and anions. They are "localised".

When a covalent bond is formed the valence electrons involved are shared between the atoms, they "orbit" both nuclei. When the bond is polar covalent they spend a little more time nearer the more electronegative element.

When a "delocalised"covalent bond is formed as in bezene or graphite the electrons orbit a number of atomic nuclei.

In a metallic bond the valence electrons are also delocalised (the sea of electrons model) across the metal lattice, but in transition metals there is additional bonding between electrons in d orbitals (the tight bound electrons) and these electrons are essentially localised.

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Q: What happens to electrons after a chemical bond is formed?
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Related questions

What chemical bond is formed by tranferring electrons?

Ionic bond


What happens to electrons after a covalent bond is formed?

The electrons are shared


What is a chemical bond that is formed when atoms share electrons?

a covalent bond


What is the chemical bond formed when two electrons are shared?

This is a covalent bond.


What kind of chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from atoms to atoms?

A covalent bond is formed when electrons are transferred from atom to atom.


Chemical bond formed two atoms share electrons?

covalent bond


What is a chemical bond formed by the sharing of valence electrons called?

Covalent Bond


What chemical bond is formed when electrons shared to form a compound?

This is a covalent bond.


What is a chemical bond formed by atoms losing or gaining electrons?

metallic bond


What kind of chemical bond is formed when atoms share electrons?

When atoms share electrons, they form a chemical bond, or covalent bond.


What is a chemical bond formed by the transferred electrons?

Ionic bonds are formed by transferring electrons, while covalent (molecular) are formed by sharing electrons.


What is the chemical bond that is formed when atoms share electrons?

covalent