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Q: What is formula for porcelain?
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What is porcelain sometimes called today?

Porcelain was known as white gold in Europe because the formula for making it proved so elusive for a very long time. The Chinese closely guarded the secret to porcelain manufacture to protect their porcelain industry. The Germans finally figured out the formula and began manufacturing porcelain at Meissen in the 1700's.


How do you to clean porcelain tile?

The best cleaning formula is just plain white vinegar and water.


What nicknames does Porcelain Black go by?

Porcelain Black goes by Porcelain Black.


Is it possible for them to use pig bone ashes in making bone china?

Porcelain is an ancient ceramic material perfected by the Chinese. There are examples of porcelain that date back to the 7th century. Porcelain is commonly called china, as this is where the material originated. There are three types of porcelain, hard paste, soft paste and bone china. In 1800, Josiah Spode II created bone china by adding bone ash to the formula for porcelain. The result was the hardest, most durable porcelain available. Hard paste porcelain is made from kaolin and petuntse. The materials are fired at high temperatures, with or without a glaze, and produce a hard, translucent material. Soft paste porcelain contains the kaolin and petuntse of hard paste but also includes frit - a combination of various materials like white sand, nitre, alum, salt and gypsum. The frit in the mixture liquefies and turns to glass when fired and the glassy bits fuse to the porcelain. The resulting soft paste porcelain has a grittier feel to it and is not as strong as hard paste porcelain. Bone china is the toughest of porcelains and does indeed contain bones. Bone ash makes up the greatest part of the formula for bone china, with the balance of the formula containing kaolin and petuntse. The resulting material is hard, resilient and an ivory white in color. It remains the standard for porcelain manufactured in England. Bone ash comes from the pulverized and burned bones of animals. All tissue is removed from the bones and they are fired at temperatures of up to 1000 degrees. The resulting ash is crushed to a powder and mixed with water before being added to the other porcelain material. http://www.essortment.com/all/bonechinaporce_rmbs.htm


What is the porcelain doll made out of?

celluloid chalk china cloth plastic porcelain rubber vinyl wood


Where are most porcelain dolls made?

Porcelain


Is Franz Porcelain real porcelain?

"Franz porcelain is a company and a style of porcelain that people really like. It is a mixture of Asian art, and Nouveau style together for a very unique porcelain art collection."


Where can I find porcelain dolls?

There are some great websites online where you can buy porcelain dolls.I suggest you look on www.paradisegalleries.com/porcelain-dolls.html or www.xmasfiresale.co.uk/Porcelain+Dolls.


How do I remove stains from my porcelain sink?

I need help with cleaning sinks that are porcelain. I have a porcelain kitchen sink that is stained. How can I remove the stains without scratching the porcelain?


What is a very thin type of porcelain?

lumineers are a thin type of porcelain! eggshell is a thin type of porcelain!


Where is the Porcelain Tower?

The Porcelain tower is in Nanking, China


How is porcelain now different from original porcelain?

There are no differences