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Shale.

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What is sedimentary rock is formed from clay deposits?

Claystone, and shale are sedimentary rocks formed from lithified deposits of clay.


Is shale a type of volcano?

== Shale is a sedimentary rock, comprised of lithified mud and clay minerals.


How does clay turn into limestone?

Clay can turn into limestone through a process called diagenesis, where the clay particles are subjected to compaction and cementation, forming a new rock material. Over time, the minerals in the clay are altered and precipitate out to form calcium carbonate, which is the primary mineral in limestone.


What sediment is compacted to form shale?

Shale is formed from the compaction and cementation of fine-grained silt and clay particles. These particles are typically compacted in low energy environments such as deep ocean basins or lake bottoms, where they settle slowly over time and become lithified into shale.


Rock type that is formed when sediment is lithified?

Sedimentary rock can be formed from lithified sediments.


Examples of lithified sediment?

Some examples of lithified sediment are sandstone, shale, and limestone. Sandstone forms from grains of sand compacted together over time, while shale is formed from compacted clay and silt particles. Limestone is made predominantly of calcite that has accumulated and solidified in marine environments.


What makes up oceanic crust?

The bulk of oceanic crust is composed of the extrusive rock basalt, the remainder being lithified and non-lithified sediments.


What is unconsolidated?

Unconsolidated refers to rock or sediment material that has not been lithified, meaning it has not been compacted and cemented together. Unconsolidated materials are loose and can include things like sand, gravel, and clay.


What is mudstone made from?

Mud is lithified clays and silt.


What happens when sedimentery rock is lithified?

the sediment is loosened


What is form when sediment is lithified?

Clastic sedimentary rock.


What type of rocks forms on top of Earth's surface?

Sedimentary: mainly lithified from sediments on sea or lake floors. Evaporites: salts deposited by evaporation of saline lakes in hot, semi-arid climates. Igneous: lava and ash from volcanoes. Mineral: limited to locality - precipitates from hot springs. Non-lithified sediments: sands, gravels, periglacial "head", glacial moraine and outwash deposits ("boulder clay" etc), loess