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"Bombarding a thin sheet of beryllium by alpha particles" generates a neutron flux.

In nuclear weapons design, it is sometimes necessary to produce a heavy flux of neutrons at just the right instant in time, relative to the assembly of super prompt critical mass.

It turns out that beryllium is a good producer of neutrons when bombarded with alpha. The alpha source is often polonium. One design has the two in sheets that do not interact with each other, due to separation with gold and nickel, until the initiating shock wave compresses them together, along with the mass of fissile material, usually plutonium.

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