the precordium is the external suface of the body overlying the heart and stomach...i still don't know what it means sorryz.
I think you mean precordium which is :the precordium (praecordiumin British English) is the portion of the body over the heart and lower chest.
The apex beat, also called the point of maximum impulse (PMI), is the furthermost point outwards (laterally) and downwards (inferiorly) from the sternum at which the cardiac impulse can be felt. The cardiac impulse is the result of the heart rotating, moving forward and striking against the chest wall during systoleIdentificationThe normal apex beat can be palpated in the precordium left 5th intercostal space, at the point of intersection with the left midclavicular line. In children the apex beat occurs in the fourth rib interspace medial to the nipple. The apex beat may also be found at abnormal locations; in many cases of dextrocardia, the apex beat may be felt on the right side.
I think you mean precordium which is :the precordium (praecordiumin British English) is the portion of the body over the heart and lower chest.
Hyperdynamic precordium is a condition where the precordium (the area of the chest over the heart) moves too much (is hyper dynamic) due to some pathology of the heart. This problem can be hypertrophy of the ventricles, tachycardia, or some other heart problem.Hyperdynamic precordium can also be due to Hyperthyroidism, and thus indicates an increased cardiac contractility, with increased Systolic Hypertension. It may also be due to aortic coarctation, and most other congenital heart malformations.
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Hyperkinetic precordium refers to an area of the chest, particularly over the heart, that exhibits excessive movement or pulsation. This phenomenon is often associated with conditions such as hyperdynamic circulation, where the heart is beating more vigorously than normal, which can occur in states like anemia, fever, or certain types of heart disease. It is typically assessed during a physical examination and may indicate underlying cardiovascular issues. Notably, hyperkinetic precordium can be observed in patients with high-output heart failure or significant left ventricular hypertrophy.
Yes, S3 is commonly associated with fluid overload, as it can indicate impaired ventricular filling from increased blood volume. It is often heard in conditions like heart failure, where there is an excess of fluid in the circulatory system.
The first heart sound (S1) is best heard at the apex of the heart, which is typically located at the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line. This sound is primarily produced by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves at the beginning of ventricular contraction (systole). While it can be heard throughout the precordium, its intensity is greatest at the apex.
Angina PectorisCharacter, Location and Radiation : Substernal or retrosternal pain spreading across the chest, may radiate to inside of arm, neck, or jaw.Duration: 5-15minutesPrecipitating events: Usually related to exertion, emotion, eating, coldRelieving Measures: Rest, nitroglycerin, oxygenMyocardial Infarction:Character, Location and Radiation: Substernal pain or pain over precordium, may spread widely throughout the chest. Pain in the shoulders and hands may be present.Duration: Longer than 15 minutesPrecipitating events: Occurs spontaneously but may be sequela to unstable anginaRelieving Measures: Morphine sulfate, sucessfull reperfusion of blocked coronary artery.
The apex beat, also called the point of maximum impulse (PMI), is the furthermost point outwards (laterally) and downwards (inferiorly) from the sternum at which the cardiac impulse can be felt. The cardiac impulse is the result of the heart rotating, moving forward and striking against the chest wall during systoleIdentificationThe normal apex beat can be palpated in the precordium left 5th intercostal space, at the point of intersection with the left midclavicular line. In children the apex beat occurs in the fourth rib interspace medial to the nipple. The apex beat may also be found at abnormal locations; in many cases of dextrocardia, the apex beat may be felt on the right side.