What is rural-urban-migration?

Answer 1

Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, often driven by the search for better economic opportunities, education, and improved living standards. This phenomenon can lead to significant demographic shifts, as urban areas experience population growth while rural regions may face depopulation. Factors such as industrialization, globalization, and improved transportation contribute to this migration trend. While it can stimulate economic development in cities, it may also lead to challenges like overcrowding, housing shortages, and increased pressure on urban infrastructure.