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Masks of this elongated type were worn by members of the powerful religious and judiciary secret society known as the Ngil, which was widespread among the Northern Fang and others to the southeast of them (the Fang are a subgroup of the Pangwe people). Ngil members acted as police and judges, revealing sorcerers and handing down sentences to those who did not obey the law. (The usual punishment for sorcery was death.) Ngil masters were also known as peacekeepers, settling conflicts between clans and rival villages.

The masks, which were a fearsome sight-firelight increased the dramatic effect of the fiber ruff and raffia strips usually included but not shown in this example-played an important part in the imposition of social order.

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15y ago

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