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The liberal conception of the state is of a limited organization that represents popular will. The state plays a minimal role in the directing of society and economic affairs, but can play a significant supporting role in modern liberal (social liberal) theories. Classical Liberals favor a minimal state that only provides for basic services such as defense, enforcing contracts and protecting property rights. Social liberals accept more roles for the state, primarily in the economic sphere, such as regulation of capitalism in order to protect consumers and workers, welfare programs to help the poor and disadvantaged in society and public services that benefit everyone. To liberals, the state plays a supporting role in society, and is usually left to operate in the political and social spheres.
Marxists conceive of the state as an institution of capitalism that can be transformed to benefit the working class, as the state is the only institution that is capable of organizing and managing the economy on a large scale. The state would be radicalized in that the workers and people would control it through direct democracy or council democracy. The state becomes an integral part of the economy in that it owns the means of production in the phase of socialism. Marxists see the state as becoming unnecessary when the productive forces develop and authority on the state level is no longer required, leading to the disappearance of the state and social class. This society is called communism, where the means of production is owned communally but operated and managed by cooperatives.
Socialism is an economic system whereby either the state or worker cooperatives own and control the means of production, strategic resources and major industry. The principle of socialism is to organize the economy in a rational manner that avoids the pitfalls of capitalism and the free market through planned or state directed economic systems. Socialism can also utilize the market mechanism to distribute goods and services in the form of market socialism, while the state or public retains ownership of major economic institutions. The revenue generated by the state economy would be used to finance government programs, potentially eliminating the need for taxation. A private sector for non-heavy industry can exist in a socialist system, but the state, public or cooperative sector would play the dominant role in the economy. To socialists, the state is a part of the economy and the state plays a dominant role in structuring economic and political affairs.
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What are the comparative and superlative forms of 'liberal'?
"More liberal" is the comparative form of liberal. "Most liberal" is the superlative form.
What is the Type of Government in North Korea?
North Korea is a one-party, socialist, and dictatorial state. The official political ideology of North Korea is called Juche, a combination of Marxist-Leninist principles and self-reliance/self-dependence.
Was Diego rivera a marxist?
Yes, Diego Rivera was a Marxist. He was deeply influenced by Marxist ideology, which shaped his political views and artistic expression. Rivera's murals often contained themes of class struggle and social justice, reflecting his commitment to the working class and his belief in the potential for revolutionary change. His political beliefs were evident in both his art and his involvement in various leftist movements throughout his life.
When was Liberal Democrats created?
Liberal Democrats was created on 1988-03-02.
When did Tribune - Liberal Party newspaper - end?
Tribune - Liberal Party newspaper - ended in 1908.
What are the different views of the state held by various theoretical perspectives?
Liberal theory views the state as a neutral mediator that secures individual rights and promotes equality. Marxist theory sees the state as a tool of the ruling class to maintain power and perpetuate capitalist relations. Realist theory emphasizes the state as a rational actor focused on self-interest and security in the international system.
Is Barack Hussein Obama II a Marxist?
He has not claimed to be a Marxist nor shown any interest in ending private enterprise. He is a liberal Democrat.
What is marxist approach on development administration?
The Marxist approach to development administration critiques the capitalist system and focuses on addressing inequalities and promoting social justice. It emphasizes the role of the state in planning and implementing policies to redistribute wealth, provide basic services, and empower marginalized groups. Marxist perspectives also stress the importance of class struggle and structural changes to achieve a more equitable and sustainable society.
Where to find a list of essential literature regarding Marxist socialist liberal and left wing thought?
The best place to find literature regarding Marxist socialist, liberal, and left-wing thought would be to look for authors who are authorities on Marx and then check their references at the end of books and articles.
Was Stalin the Soviet state's first Marxist leader?
No, Vladimir Lenin was the Soviet state's first Marxist leader.
State theory and public policy formulation?
Different theories of state are important in outlining the different processes of public policy and specially policy formulation. There are four major theories of state which shape policy formulation - i) Pluralistic theory of state ii) Marxist theory of state iii) Neo-liberal theory of state iv) Feminist theory of state
Who became South America's first avowed Marxist to be elected head of state?
The first avowed Marxist to be elected head of state was Salvador Allende. He became president in 1970
What has the author Maurice Levitas written?
Maurice Levitas has written: 'Marxist perspectives in the sociology of education' -- subject- s -: Communism, Educational sociology
Is valerie jarret a marxist?
Valerie Jarrett is not publicly identified as a Marxist. She is a former senior adviser to President Barack Obama and has been involved in various roles in government and business. Her political views are more aligned with progressive and liberal ideals rather than Marxist ideology. Assertions about her being a Marxist are typically made in the context of political rhetoric rather than based on her own stated beliefs.
What is the synonym for liberal?
Progressive, leftist, reformists. Antonyms: Conservative, rightist Not related: Maoist,socialist, marxist, communist, McCartyist, Stalinist, Leninist
When did Liberal State Party end?
Liberal State Party ended in 1946.
When was Liberal State Party created?
Liberal State Party was created in 1921.
