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The VEI (Volcano Explosivity Index) rates volcanic eruptions based on the volume of ejected material, the height of the eruption plume, and the time duration of the event. The scale runs from 0 (low volume, non-explosive lava flow) to 8 (mega-colossal volcanic explosion, accompanied by seismic events and/or tsunamis). E.g. Mount St. Helens, 1980, had a VEI of 5. Mount Mazama (an exploded volcano that now forms Crater Lake) erupting around 5600 BC, had a VEI of 7.

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