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The average (70°C or 158°F) is not as important as the wide range of temperatures. Mercury's nearness to the Sun, lack of atmosphere, and slow rotation combine to raise the daylight side temperature up to 430°C (806°F). The side of the planet facing away from the Sun becomes incredibly cold, as low as -173°C (-280°F).

The temperature near the poles is slightly cooler in the day and warmer at night, averaging -73°C, but this too varies from - 190°C to + 110°C.

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