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The main buildings in a monastic complex were arranged around a central courtyard with a garden or lawn in its centre and a covered walkway around its edge. This was the cloister, which was often square and usually connected to the south side of the monastery church (sometimes to the north).

The Chapter House (for daily meetings), the monk's dormitory and the library were situated on the east side of the cloister; the kitchen, refectory and warming room were to the south and the cellar (stores) were to the west, completely surrounding the cloister with buildings.

Outside this central range would be the guest house, Infirmary, fish ponds, gardens, beehives, orchards, barns, bakery, brewery, the abbot's lodging and various other buildings. The entire site would be surrounded by a high stone wall, with a gatehouse and a lodge for the gatekeeper.

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Q: What is the cloister in a medieval monastery?
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Who is the leader of a cloister?

which kind of monastery? the leader in a Catholic monastery is an Abbot. you'd have to do some more research to find out what the highest rank monk in a Buddhist monastery is named.


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"I go to the cloister to read because I find it peaceful."Cloister:N.1. A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle.2.a. A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.b. Life in a monastery or convent.3. A secluded, quiet place.


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A garth (Old English garð) is not located in a church.It refers to a square or rectangular garden in the centre of a monastery cloister, surrounded by a roofed walkway and with the monastery church to the north, the refectory and kitchen to the south, the monk's dormitory and chapter house to the east and the cellar (stores) to the west. It was a self-contained and isolated spot within the monastery precinct.The cloister would be a place of quiet contemplation, often with the scribes working in carrels in the north walkway looking out over the garth, which might have rosebushes, fruit trees, herbs or other plants.


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