It would be called a Residential Rental Agreement, Residential Lease, Month-to-Month Tenancy Agreement, or something to that effect. The name varies widely.
I believe you can break the lease. It is easy to find a sympathetic doctor and even easier to find a sympathetic judge. In this case you will have to take your landlord to court and sue him to break the lease. This is a quality of life issue. Your landlord can argue that he/she cannot do anything about the smoking. You argue that the smoking is affecting the quality of your life and health and have a written medical opinion to that effect. The judge will likely rule that yes, the landlord cannot control the habits of his/her tenants; and yes, if your health and/or quality of life is in question then the landlord can find another tenant. Lease terminated. People often make the assertion that breaking a lease is the hardest thing in the world. It isn't. And yes, it is a contract between you and your landlord and you should try to work out a reasonable alternative with your landlord before going to court. But remember that a contract is not a one way street. You have obligations to your landlord and your landlord, by contract of the lease, has obligations to you. Court should be the course of last resort. When breaking a lease, it is often necessary to nullify it legally, for the sake of your peace of mind and monetary liability.
Get SOMETHING in WRITING!!!! A handwritten note signed by them is a CONTRACT! good luck :) There are some, they're generally called "fools". The contract can be written to protect the interests of the renter and the landlord. The contract just clarifies responsibilities. Don't consider it to always be a bad thing. Writing down the terms of the rental and having everyone sign it just makes things clear later.
The situation you describe is called a sublet. Read your lease to confirm that this is allowed as part of the agreement you have with your landlord. Of course, if you choose to collect rental revenue from people without your landlord's permission, and you're collecting rent based on the landlord's assets, you may be liable to the landlord to turn all monies over to him or her. Best practices indicate that it's always a better idea to behave within the bounds of the agreement you have with your landlord.
The buyer's remorse law only applies to unsolicited sales. If the renter came to your front door or called you on the phone, rented you the apartment, that you had no intention of renting otherwise, and had never contacted the renter on your own, you might be able to use the law. Otherwise the answer is NO.
This is called systole. When the heart chambers relax, it is called distole. I hope that this helps you out!
Is called a lease.
Tenant and lessee are the same thing, they are a person who rents property from a lessor who own property that he wants to lease.
Basically anyone you rent a room from IS your landlord. Now, if you're talking about renting a room from someone who happens to be renting from a landlord, it depends on whether that landlord allows the tenant to rent a room to someone else (this is called subletting). I would be very careful about renting a subletted area from a renter. As a subletted renter you dont' have any rights as you would if you were a normal renter. The actual landlord may not allow the renter to sublet, and the renter could be kicked out, as can you!
Laws vary from city to city and country to country. When there is no law in place, the contract between you and your landlord, called a lease, determines restrictions. A landlord can prohibit anything that does not violate law. For example, a landlord and prohibit smoking and pets but not visits from people of other races, as that would be discrimination under the United States Constitution. Therefore, your written lease must specifically state alcohol is prohibited from the premises. If your lease is verbal, the landlord can simply tell you alcohol is prohibited. You must then accept this restriction or move, as to not accept it would nullify your contract.
WEll Mario got his name from when his creator Shigeru Miyamoto was renting an apartment in th USA. his landlord was called Mario, and that's where the name came from.
That's called subleasing, and it's frowned upon by the landlord, whose intentions in renting out the apartment is that he rents it to his lawful tenants, not to sub-tenants. You can be evicted if you break this rule on the lease.
There really aren't enough details in the question for us to understand the situation. Specifically, what does "use" mean, and does the rental agreement specifically state that you're renting the land itself? If you're renting a house next to your landlord's house and your landlord wants to put in a garden on the property, you may, or may not, have a legal leg to stand on... if it's a separate parcel of land and you're specifically renting the land he probably can't; if it's not and the rental agreement doesn't specifically mention the land, he probably can (you're not really "paying for" the land, you're paying for the dwelling and the right to use the land as needed to access the dwelling). "Right to get permission" is just confusing; I have no idea what that's supposed to mean. The landlord (or anyone else) has the right to ask you for permission to use land you're renting; that's called "freedom of speech". They don't (necessarily) have the right to use it without permission.
Consideration is the Promise or Performance that flows between the parties to a contract. It is also called legal detriment.
it's called leasing
policy
A person who leases a property is typically referred to as a "tenant" or a "lessee." The tenant enters into a lease agreement with the property owner or landlord, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental arrangement. The tenant pays rent to the landlord in exchange for the right to occupy and use the property for a specified period of time.
That should be your declarations page. It is a binding contract between the insured (you) and the company.