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It is the path that takes it round the sun once a year through the four seasons. It is almost circular, with an average radius of 150 million kilometres.

More accurately, it is an ellipse with a small eccentricity of 1/60, and is closest to the Sun on 3 January (147.5 million km) and furthest away on 3 July (152.5 million km) each year.

An accurate way to draw the Earth's orbit is with a pair of compasses, draw a circle, and then the earth goes round the circle while the sun stays near the centre but is off-centre by 150/60 million km, (2.5 million km). An alternative method using drawing-pins and string gives an almost identical result.

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12y ago

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