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A light bulb glows because of a very fine wire inside the glass bulb called a 'filament'. When an electrical current is put through the filament, assuming the voltage is high enough, it will begin to heat up and glow because such a small wire cannot handle the flow of electrons and has to discharge them through heat and light. Also if you put to much voltage in it will heat up the filament too much and melt it. Incandescent (filament) light bulbs fail over time because they slowly lose small amounts of wire until the filament breaks and stops glowing.

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