seafloor spreading, age of the sea floor and ocean trenches.
The shape of the continents, the distribution of earthquakes, the symmetric magnetic banding of the sea floor ether side of the mid oceanic ridges, the mid oceanic ridges, back arc basins, deep sea trenches, the fiery ring of the Pacific, The distribution and chemistry of volcanoes, atolls, paleo magnetism, fossil evidence and the distribution of species. (there may be more evidence).
Plate Tectonics
The scientists realized that the continents were much older, leading them onto the theory of Sea Floor Spreading!
Sea floor spreading Subduction Plate tectonics Continental sift theory
As the sea floor spreads the magnetic orientation in the rocks as they cooled is preserved. As the earth's magnetic field changes then a distinct pattern is imprinted in the rocks. If sea floor spreading is true then this unique pattern should be the same on both sides from the spreading point. Measurements of sea bottom rocks verify this symmetry is true. :)
Plants,animals,and something else
evidence supporting the idea of sea-floor spreading.
the age of the rocks in the sea floor is all the same
the sea-floor spreading, and the movement of tectonic plates
The spreading of the sea floor.
molten material and drilling samples
In the 1960s, researchers discovered several mountain ranges on the ocean floor. These mountains suggested that the earth's crust consists of 20 slabs or plates. The discovered led to a new theory called "Plate Tectonics."
molten material,drilling samples, and magnetic stripes
1) mapping of magnetic reversals 2) the nice fit you get by placing places like South America and Africa next to each other. ( &3) fossil evidence of both plants and animals.)
There was a lack of technology.
Continental Fit, Fossil Evidence and Sea floor Spreading. I just did this in science a month ago. :)
Magnetic stripes and absolute ages of seafloor basalt.