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Atropine is a cholinergic antagonist which blocks the acetylcholine receptor causing increased sympathetic tone increasing the heart rate

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What effect does atropine have on heart rate?

Ventricular fibrillation, and supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia.


Why does atropine cause tachycardia?

Check out the atropine page at wikipedia.org for your answer.


What is the effect of atropine plus acetylcholine on frog heart?

ACh will decrease heart rate/contractile strength, etc. Atropine is a muscarinic ACh receptor (mAChR) antagonist, so blocks the effects of ACh. Adding both together will result in a weak action of ACh that tails off as all the mAChRs become blocked by Atropine.


Why would a doctor prescribe atropine?

atropine


Will pilocarpine reverse effect of atropine?

yes


What does atropine do the heart?

It blocks the vegus nerve/ parasympathetic heart. This means that the heart rate can not be slowed down.


Why physostigmine is the antidote for atropine?

Physostigmine inhibit AchE (the enzyme that hadrolyse Ach), so Ach accumulate at synaptic cleft and banish the effect of atropine


Atropine sulfate preoperatively?

atropine sulfate is used as an antidote of anticholinesterase meds administered on patients with myasthenia gravis. Atropine sulfate should be also made available when performing the Tensilon Test to reverse the effect of Edrophonium injection.


Why does atropine effect histamine receptors?

It doesn't atropine only acts on muscarinic receptors (it's a competitive antagonist here for ACh), but histamine acts on different receptors (histamine receptors). There is no direct interaction between atropine and histamine receptors


Why can't you give atropine in complete heart block?

Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that increases heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart. In complete heart block (third-degree AV block), the electrical signals do not pass from the atria to the ventricles, leading to dissociation between the two. Since atropine primarily affects the atrial conduction and the blockage is at the AV node, it is ineffective in restoring normal heart rhythm or rate. Therefore, it cannot be used to treat complete heart block, and other interventions like pacing are necessary.


Why atropine has no effect on blood pressure?

The muscarinic receptors in the vasculature are not inneravated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Therefore, atropine binds to these receptors, but causes no response since it is a pure muscarinic antagonist.


Why does lomotil has atropine?

Lomotil contains atropine primarily to discourage misuse and abuse of the medication. Atropine is included in a small dose to counteract the potential for high-dose diphenoxylate (the primary active ingredient) to induce euphoria. By incorporating atropine, the formulation aims to deter individuals from using the medication recreationally, as higher doses can lead to unpleasant side effects associated with atropine, such as dry mouth and increased heart rate.