Veins have a much larger lumen compared to arteries, this is for several reasons:
Blood in the arteries has left the heart (with exception to the pulmonary artery) much sooner than the blood in veins, therefore it is under much more pressure, so needs more muscle tissue around its walls to a) cope with that pressure and b) to aid the heart in pumping blood.
Blood in veins has much lower pressure, meaning it needs less muscle tissue around the walls, leaving much more room for a hollow lumen (which is lined with valves to prevent backflow of blood).
The vein
Arteries are more elastic but have smaller lumen. They carry blood away from the heart. Veins are less elastic have larger lumen and have valves. They carry blood to the heart.
They comprise of three layers; inner, middle, and outer. In the center of the vessel, there is the lumen, which carries the blood. In an artery the lumen is smaller, and in a vein it is much larger. The tunica intema is the inner layer, and it is made up of the endothelium (the lining of the vessel), specifically squamous epithilium. The tunica media is the layer of elastic fibres and smooth muscle which allow the lumen to shrink (vasoconstriction) and dilate (vasodilation). The tunica externa is a layer of collagen. It is the strong part of the vessel, as collagen is a fibrous protein and insoluble in water.
The central hollow tube of an artery is known as the arterial lumen. Lumen is the general term for the hollow part of any tubular structure.
open space aswhiteen the blood vessels.
it depends on the artery. different arteries have different widths.
Aorta and foramen magnum
The aorta is the blood vessel with the widest lumen. In contrast, capillaries are the blood vessels with the narrowest lumen.
Arteries are more elastic but have smaller lumen. They carry blood away from the heart. Veins are less elastic have larger lumen and have valves. They carry blood to the heart.
called lumen
They comprise of three layers; inner, middle, and outer. In the center of the vessel, there is the lumen, which carries the blood. In an artery the lumen is smaller, and in a vein it is much larger. The tunica intema is the inner layer, and it is made up of the endothelium (the lining of the vessel), specifically squamous epithilium. The tunica media is the layer of elastic fibres and smooth muscle which allow the lumen to shrink (vasoconstriction) and dilate (vasodilation). The tunica externa is a layer of collagen. It is the strong part of the vessel, as collagen is a fibrous protein and insoluble in water.
The tubular space within an artery is referred to as the lumen. It is the inner open space where blood flows.
The arterial lumen is the opening of the artery. As an analogy, the toilet paper roll lumen is what you put the spindle through.
Lumen
The central hollow tube of an artery is known as the arterial lumen. Lumen is the general term for the hollow part of any tubular structure.
The lumen is the size of the inside of the blood vessel. The type of blood vessel that has a lumen approximately the same diameter as a single red blood cell is a capillary.
Lumen
The lumen is the space within the blood vessel (or within any tubular structure).