"climate"
eye of the hurricane.
Heterotrophs
"Gi" is a generic term for dress. In Japanese martial arts, gi is the term used to describe the uniform the class wears. The style of the gi can vary with the style of the martial art, but the term remains the same.
Here are some: slick shiny hard rectangular etc.
Surface tension is the term used to describe the difficulty of stretching or breaking the surface of a liquid. It is caused by the cohesive forces between the liquid molecules at the surface.
An inversion is a grammatical term to describe the switching of two words in a sentence. It is also a term used to describe the rotation of a joint in a human body.
Feature
One term is sadistic.
Words that describe people, places and things (nouns) are called adjectives. Words that describe actions (verbs) are called adverbs. A general term for describing words is modifier.
Point
As a point
A point
excel, surpass
Two words that I thought of when I saw the question were 'prosper' and 'excel'
Fossil
heterogeneous mixture