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Antoine Lavoisier is considered the father of modern chemistry. Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier the father of modern chemistry, was a French noble prominent in the histories of chemistry and Biology. He stated the first version of the law of conservation of mass, recognized and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783), abolished the phlogiston theory, helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He discovered that, although matter may change its form or shape, its mass always remains the same. Thus, for instance, if water is heated to steam, if salt is dissolved in water or if a piece of wood is burned to ashes, the total mass remains unchanged. He was also an investor and administrator of the "Ferme Générale" a private tax collection company; chairman of the board of the Discount Bank (later the Banque de France); and a powerful member of a number of other aristocratic administrative councils. All of these political and economic activities enabled him to fund his scientific research. At the height of the French Revolution he was accused by Marat of selling watered-down tobacco, and of other crimes, and was beheaded.
Lavoisier also demonstrated the role of oxygen in the rusting of metal, as well as oxygen's role in animal and plant respiration. Working with Pierre-Simon Laplace, Lavoisier conducted experiments that showed that respiration was essentially a slow combustion of organic material using inhaled oxygen. Lavoisier's explanation of combustion disproved the phlogiston theory, which postulated that materials released a substance called phlogiston when they burned.
Lavoisier also discovered that Henry Cavendish's "inflammable air", which Lavoisier had termed hydrogen (Greek for "water-former"), combined with oxygen to produce a dew which, as Joseph Priestley had reported, appeared to be water. Lavoisier's work was partly based on the research of Priestley. However, he tried to take credit for Priestley's discoveries. This tendency to use the results of others without acknowledgment, then draw conclusions of his own, is said to be characteristic of Lavoisier. In "Sur la combustion en général" ("On Combustion in general," 1777) and "Considérations Générales sur la Nature des Acides" ("General Considerations on the Nature of Acids," 1778), he demonstrated that the "air" responsible for combustion was also the source of acidity. In 1779, he named this part of the air "oxygen" (Greek for "becoming sharp" because he claimed that the sharp taste of acids came from oxygen), and the other "azote" (Greek for "no life"). In "Réflexions sur le Phlogistique"("Reflections on Phlogiston," 1783), Lavoisier showed the phlogiston theory to be inconsistent.
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Father of modern geography?
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What magician is considered the father of the modern style of conjuring?
Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin (December 6, 1805 - June 13, 1871).
Who is the father of modern police photography?
The father of modern police photography is often considered to be Alphonse Bertillon. In the late 19th century, he developed a systematic method for identifying criminals through a combination of photography and anthropometry, known as the Bertillon System. His work laid the foundation for the use of photography in criminal investigations and the documentation of crime scenes. Bertillon's techniques significantly influenced modern forensic photography practices.
Who is the father of modern art?
That is a title often used about Paul Cézanne.
Which is considered the Great-Grandma of Modern Genre?
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The father of modern chemistry is?
Antoine Lavoisier is considered the father of modern chemistry.
Who is the father of inorgonic chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier is often celebrated as the "Father of Modern Chemistry".Robert Burns Woodward is considered as the "Fatherof Modern Organic Chemistry".
Is Jabir ibn Hayyan considered the father of chemistry?
It is not the founder of chemistry but it is a well known Arabian alchemist from the 10 th century. See the link below for details.
Which British scientist is considered the father of modern chemistry because he identified the basic building blocks of matter and opened the way for modern chemistry?
The British scientist considered the father of modern chemistry is John Dalton. He proposed the atomic theory in the early 19th century, which identified atoms as the basic building blocks of matter and laid the foundation for modern chemistry.
Who is thought to as the father of modern chemistry and chemical medicine?
Paracelsus, a Swiss physician, alchemist, and astrologer, is often considered the father of modern chemistry and chemical medicine. He promoted the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine, challenging the traditional practices of his time. His contributions to the field helped pave the way for modern advancements in chemistry and pharmacy.
Modern father of chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier is often referred to as the "father of modern chemistry" for his work in establishing the principles of stoichiometry and for his role in the discovery of the role of oxygen in chemical reactions. His work laid the foundation for modern chemistry by emphasizing the importance of careful measurement and quantitative analysis in chemical reactions.
What did Lavoisier contribute to chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier is considered to be the father of modern chemistry. He dismantled the phlogiston theory of combustion. He introduced quantitative measurement.
Is John Dalton the father of modern chemistry?
John Dalton is often referred to as the father of modern chemistry for his development of the atomic theory. His work on understanding the nature of chemical elements and compounds laid the foundation for modern chemistry.
Is Anton Lavoisier the father of nutrition?
Antoine Lavoisier is not considered the father of nutrition. He is known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry" for his contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in establishing the law of conservation of mass. The field of nutrition has been influenced by various scientists and researchers over the years.
Robert goddard is considered the father of modern what?
Robert Goddard is considered the father of modern rocketry.
Is basil valentine still alive?
Basil Valentine, is considered the "Father of Modern Chemistry" and 1394, was likely the year of his birth. So no, Basil is not still alive.
Father of inorganic chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier is often considered the father of inorganic chemistry. He made significant contributions to the field, including the law of conservation of mass and the recognition of oxygen's role in combustion. His work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of inorganic chemistry.
