James Hutton
Two things geologists study is the process that creates Earth's features and search for clues about Earth's history
They drill holes into the earth and collect rock samples.
Convection of liquid metals in the outer core creates the Earth's magnetic field.
geology was born 200 years ago. by this time, geologists only knew about the things on the surface or things about the surface. They also knew that the earth was a sphere and that there were 7 land masses, and that the land masses were surrounded by water.
Not just millions. Earth has sustained life for several billion years.
James Hutton
Geologists
Before Darwin proposed his Theory of Evolution, it was widely believed that the Earth was only 6,000 years old. Geologists noticed that the Earth changed gradually over time (tectonic plates shifting to create volcanoes, mountains, etc) in order for such changes to create the Earth known at that time, it would have to be building up such changes over millions of years, thus creating the idea of Earth's immense age which allowed for evolution to create the diverse species known today. This theory of gradualism (as it was called) was adapted into Darwin's theory to apply to the species and their gradual changes.
James Hutton
Wind & water
Geologists
There are many forms of earth science, and therefore many names for those who study aspects of earth--geologists, geophysics scientists, ecologists, hydrologists, sedimentologists, and more.
Yes, Geologists use the relative dating metod on earth.
In the most recent episode of a single supercontinent, it was called Pangea, or Pangaea.
Oceanographers study the ocean. Geologists study the earth.
by the water crashing up on the large spaces of the earth for millions of years
Two things geologists study is the process that creates Earth's features and search for clues about Earth's history