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It is because alkali metals are larger in size than alkaline earth metals.Also, the effective nuclear charge is more in case of alkaline earth metals. This makes their ionization enthalpies larger than alkali metals.

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13y ago
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12y ago

because M2+ ions have a strong electric field than M+ ions . hydration enthalpy increases with decreasing size of the ion and is true for both M+ and M2+ ions muhammed shoaib

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11y ago

i thought increase in size.

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Q: Why Alkaline earth metals are harder than alkali metals?
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