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Tornadoes produce a large pressure drop over a short distance. The exerts a great force on the air and cause it to reach great speeds. On top of this, on one side of the tornado, its forward speed will be added to its rotational speed. In northern hemisphere (counterclockwise) tornadoes this will be the right side, and in Southern Hemisphere (clockwise) tornadoes it will be on the left side. In some tornadoes, smaller vortices can develop that move with the rotation, rotating at up to 100 mph.

So that means if a tornado is moving at 30 mph (a typical speed), rotating at 100 mph, and has a subvortex rotating at 100 mph, winds on the right side of the tornado will at times reach 230 mph.

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