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shadow zone
This is caused by the density variations in the earth which cause the velocity of seismic waves to change as they move between them which in turn causes refraction of the waves. Further to this, the earth's outer core is a liquid which prevents seismic S-waves from travelling through it. This leads to a zone on the opposite side of the earth from an earthquake where S-waves are not detected.
refraction
The shadow zone
depends on the focus and epicenter depends on the focus and epicenter
Shadow Zone
Shadow Zone
shadow zone
In shadow zone, seismograph does not record signals. For P-wave it is b/w 104-145 degress.These earthquake waves exhibit same properties as other waves like reflection, refraction etc.As core has denser matter so P-waves will bend inward and hences they will form a shadow zone. S-waves don't pass through liquid phase, core. So, shadow zone is larger here.
The Crust of the Earth
Shadow zone
S waves dont even reach the shadow zone because they are unable to penetrate the outer core. They are basically stopped by the shadow zone.
This is caused by the density variations in the earth which cause the velocity of seismic waves to change as they move between them which in turn causes refraction of the waves. Further to this, the earth's outer core is a liquid which prevents seismic S-waves from travelling through it. This leads to a zone on the opposite side of the earth from an earthquake where S-waves are not detected.
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P-waves refract as they travel through Earth so do not rach all other pars of the earth's surface. Also S-waves can't travel through liquids and so can't pass through the earth's outer core which also causes a shadow zone.
It is called the shadow zone, an area at an angle of between 104° and 140° from the axis of the epicenter, where the earth's liquid outer core has refracted the P-waves away from the direct line of travel.
shadow zone