To be all inclusive
The meeting of representative for the purpose of writing laws and advising the king became Parliament.
national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity.
Assuming you mean the monarchs in Britain only, there were actually three: Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, and King George V.
Clarence B Jones was the person that smuggled the pen and newspaper with the clergymen's article into the jail cell. Clarence is a lawyer who worked with Dr. King at the time. While in prison Dr. King was allowed to see his lawyer, and Clarence brought him the newspaper and pen. Clarence was a speech writer and considered one of the more radicals of the group. Clarence went on to become a very successful businessman as an investment banker and worked to establish Apollo television network.
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He addressed it to the 8 white clergyman. Specifically, he wrote "My Dear Fellow Clergymen."
He was unresponisable peson
He wasn't writing to Birgingham jail, he was writing from the Birmingham jail, where he was being detained at the time, to his "fellow clergymen" of Alabama. To straight out answer your question, he was in Birmingham jail when he wrote the letter in question (it's called "Letter From a Birmingham Jail")
The clergymen make four specific accusations: (1) King is an outsider; (2) he and his followers should negotiate for change rather than demonstrate; (3) their actions are "untimely"; and (4) there is no justification for breaking the law.
In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. responds to criticisms from white clergymen who labeled his actions as "unwise and untimely." They argued that the struggle for civil rights should be pursued through legal channels and patient negotiation rather than direct action. King counters this by emphasizing the urgency of the situation, highlighting how African Americans have waited long enough for justice and that nonviolent protest is necessary to create a sense of urgency for change. He also critiques their call for patience, arguing that "justice too long delayed is justice denied."
Letter From A Birmingham Jail is a open letter penned by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. during his incarceration at Birmingham city jail. It was written on April 16, 1963 and it addressed the clergymen of the area in response to their "A Call for Unity". In it, King largely calls for the clergy members to do the duties they are supposed to do as clergymen.
he was mad about it and just could not respond.
The king's court of administrative nobles and clergymen typically comprised high-ranking officials, such as nobles who held titles and land, and clergymen from influential religious orders. These individuals were responsible for advising the monarch, implementing royal policies, and managing various aspects of governance, including finances, military matters, and religious affairs. Their collective authority and expertise helped maintain the stability and administration of the kingdom. This structure varied by region and era, reflecting local customs and the political landscape.
he was mad about it and just could not respond.
the king rejected the petition
Clergymen often described Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s actions as both courageous and controversial. Some praised his commitment to nonviolent protest and his moral leadership in the civil rights movement, viewing him as a prophetic figure advocating for justice and equality. However, others criticized him for his methods and perceived radicalism, arguing that his actions were too disruptive. Overall, King was seen as a pivotal figure in challenging systemic racism and promoting social change.