SputnikSo they knew where sputnik was.
the name of the first satellite is Sputnik
Sputnik 1, the first man made object to orbit the earth. And we've been polluting like crazy up there ever since.
They were unmanned, although Sputnik 2 carried a dog into space.
The US didn't launch the Sputnik, any of them. The sputniks, with Sputnik 1 being the most famous, was launched by Soviet Union, the USSR. Or the Russians if you wish.Sputnik wasn't American it was Russian. It was launched Oct. 4, 1957. It weighed 184 pounds and a month later they sent a larger satellite in orbit that was 1120 pounds and it carried a dog. By Feb. 5, 1961 32 American satellites were in space.
The second attempt to launch Sputnik 3 was successfully done on may 15 1958.
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. This event marked the beginning of the space age and ignited the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth for three months before its radio transmitter stopped functioning.
Not as we know them today. Sputnik 1 sent a radio beep, but that was about it. It couldn't relay information as current communications satellites do.
Sputnik 1 was built using a polished metal sphere with four long antennas and transmitted radio pulses. It also contained radio equipment, batteries, and a cooling system. The construction of Sputnik 1 took less than a month in order to meet the deadline set by the Soviet Union for the launch.
Sputnik I was simplicity itself - it's only onboard "equipment" was an electronic radio "beep" received back on earth.
Not much. It orbited the Earth, emitting radio beeps for 21 days until the transmitter batteries ran out on 26 October 1957. Sputnik 1 orbited until 4 January 1958, having completed 1,440 orbits of the Earth. It burned up on 4 January 1958, as it fell from orbit upon reentering the Earth's atmosphere.
To the best of my memory, the first Sputnik was launched as part of the International Geophysical Year programme. I think the first one was just a transmitter (20MHZ & 40MHz (?)) and was a major publicity event. There were no miniaturized cameras then, but the spies no doubt had them, but I certainly don't remember any photos.
Sputnik satellites were a series of space vehicles sent up into space by the Soviets. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite, sent up in October 1957, really just to test the feasibility of a man made satellite. Sputnik 1 stayed in low orbit around the earth for 3 months before re-entering and burning up through the earths atmosphere. Further Sputnik vehicles took animals and men into space, or took probes to Venus and Mars..There were several Sputniks, with Sputnik 1 being the most famous.Sputnik 1 wasn't really meant to do much, it was mainly an experiment to see if:- something could be launched into space and achieve orbit- if something could be built to keep operating up there- to show off what the then Soviet Union could do- oh, and it kept sending a beep on radio, so that people all over the world could hear it on their radio sets as it passed above.
Sputnik 1 was a Soviet satellite that worked by emitting radio signals that could be tracked by ground stations. It transmitted a simple radio beep to indicate its position in orbit and played a significant role in the space race by being the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.
#2). antenna #3). receiver #4). transmitter #5). logging capability (notebook or computer) and if you intend to do any transmitting, then #1). a license
It means it was the first sputnik.
Sputnik 1 was a Russian satellite.
Sputnik was used for gathering data and information about space. It also led to the US/USSR space race. Seriously, Sputnik 1 sent out periodic radio beeps, that is ALL it did. It had no instruments for data collection of any kind! Most people think it was used for the USSR (the Soviet Union) to show other countries it was more technologically advanced than others.