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According to more than one source I found, they actually have four hearts (there even seems to be a little ambiguity in some sources as to whether there might even be five, probably depending on what's considered a "heart"). What is fairly clear in any case, though, is that all these hearts pump blood to a different region or organ (a one-chambered "portal heart" supplies just the liver sinusoids). Considering that the hagfish has such a long, narrow body and all its hearts seem to be located near its head from all the diagrams I've seen, I'd infer that it would be infeasible for it to have a single heart large or strong enough to do all that work.

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Q: Why do hagfish have three hearts?
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Related questions

Which animals have more than one heart?

There are a couple animals with more than one heart. A squid or an octopus both have three hearts. Although not technically a 'heart' in the sense that humans have hearts, earthworms have five hearts. A Hagfish actually has four hearts.


How many hearts and brains does a hag fish have?

hagfish have 4 heart and 2 brains


What organisms have more than one heart?

Cephalopods (cuttlefish, squid, octopus and nautilus) have three hearts, two that pump blood to the gills and one that pumps blood round the rest of the body. Their blood is blue.Earthworms have multiple hearts, one in each segment of their body.And the hagfish (a slimy sea creature looking like a cross between an eel and a slug) has four hearts, two brains, a skull but no backbone. An adult hagfish can produce enough slime to turn a 20 liter (5 gallon) bucket of water into slime in a few minutes.


Is a hagfish a mammal?

Yes, a Hagfish is a mammal. ;)


Is a Hagfish jawless?

Yes the hagfish is jawless.


Does the hagfish have a backbone?

hagfish is the only chordate that lacks a backbone


What do hagfish do that is special what do hagfish do that is special?

They can tie themselves in knots.


When was Hagfish - band - created?

Hagfish - band - was created in 1993.


When did Hagfish - band - end?

Hagfish - band - ended in 2001.


When was Three Hearts created?

Three Hearts was created in 1979-02.


Are hagfish mammals?

No. Hagfish are cold-blooded, as are all similar eels. The hagfish is unique in that it has no vertebrae (spinal column) but does have a bony skull.


How many hearts do squids have?

They have three hearts